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Avaliação dos efeitos da doxiciclina sobre o bloqueio de metaloproteinases e na evolução funcional das pacientes com linfangioleiomiomatose / Evaluation of treatment with doxycycline over metalloproteinase blockage and functional assessment in patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis
São Paulo; s.n; 2011. [114] p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-609511
RESUMO
A Linfangioleiomiomatose (LAM) é uma rara afecção, caracterizada pela substituição do parênquima pulmonar por cistos, resultando em prejuízo na troca gasosa e progressiva piora funcional. A patogênese da formação dos cistos permanece incerta, mas tem sido associada à hiperreatividade de metaloproteinases (MMP), principalmente MMP-2 e -9. Neste estudo foram avaliados os efeitos da doxiciclina, um potente inibidor de MMP, sobre a eficácia no bloqueio dos níveis sérico e urinário das MMP-2 e -9 após 12 meses de tratamento, bem como sobre os parâmetros funcionais das pacientes com LAM. Foi delineado um ensaio clínico prospectivo, não randomizado e não controlado, no qual as pacientes com LAM receberam doxiciclina (100 mg/dia) por 12 meses, realizando avaliações nos meses basal, 6 e 12 mês, através de prova de função pulmonar completa, teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6M), questionário de qualidade de vida (SF-36) e coleta de amostras de urina e sangue para dosagem das MMP-2 e -9. No total, 31 pacientes, com idade média (DP) de 43 (8) anos e diagnóstico estabelecido de LAM, receberam doxiciclina durante 12 meses. Após análise, observou-se bloqueio efetivo sobre a MMP-9 urinária, sendo a mediana (IQ) pré-doxiciclina de 10.487 pg/mL (4.565-20.963) e de 4.061 pg/mL (712-9.985) após 12 meses de doxiciclina (p<0,001). A MMP-2 sérica foi igualmente bloqueada, sendo a mediana (IQ) basal de 0 pg/mL (0-833) e de 0 pg/mL (0-179) após 12 meses (p=0,005). Não houve mudança significativa na MMP-9 sérica e os níveis urinários de MMP-2 não foram detectados nas pacientes. Na análise funcional, apesar de ter havido declínio de 70 mL na média do VEF1 das 31 pacientes, após 12 meses de tratamento, observou-se dois grupos distintos funcionalmente e em relação à qualidade de vida. Estes grupos foram obtidos de acordo com a variação do VEF1, sendo o primeiro grupo compreendido por 13 pacientes, em que o VEF1 permaneceu estável ou aumentou (G1), e o segundo com 18...
ABSTRACT
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disease, characterized by substitution of lung parenchyma by cysts, resulting in impairment in the gas exchange and progressive functional worsening. The pathogenesis of development of cysts remains uncertain, but has been associated to overexpression of metalloproteinases (MMP), especially MMP-2 and -9. In this study, there have been analyzed the MMP-2 and MMP-9 blockage in the urine and blood of LAM patients, after doxycycline administration during 12 months, as well as on functional and quality of life parameters of LAM patients. A prospective clinical trial, non randomized and uncontrolled, has been designed, in which LAM patients have received doxycycline (100mg/day) for 12 months, and underwent pulmonary function tests, six-minute walk test (6MWT), quality of life assessment and blood and urine samples for MMP-2 e -9 dosage, undergoing evaluation in months basal, 6th and 12th. Overall, 31 patients mean age (SD) 43 (8) with established diagnosis of LAM have received doxycycline for 12 months. After analysis, it was observed an effective blockage over urinary MMP-9 levels, with a pre-doxycycline median (IQ) of 10,487 pg/mL (4,565-20,963), and 4,061 pg/mL (712-9,985) after 12-month doxycycline administration (p<0.001). The serum MMP-2 has been as well blocked with a basal median (IQ) of 0 pg/mL (0-833), and 0 pg/mL (0-179) after 12 months (p=0.005). There was no significant difference in serum MMP-9 levels, and urinary MMP-2 levels were untraceable. During functional parameters analysis, although there was a mean decline of 70 mL in FEV1 in the 31 patients after doxycycline treatment, we noticed two different groups concerning to the assessment of function tests and quality of life. These groups were obtained according to FEV1 variation; the first group comprised 13 patients in which the FEV1 increased or remained stable (G1), and the second group comprised 18 LAM patients in which FEV1 decreased (G2)...
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Doxycycline / Lymphangioleiomyomatosis / Matrix Metalloproteinases / Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2011 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Doxycycline / Lymphangioleiomyomatosis / Matrix Metalloproteinases / Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2011 Type: Thesis