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Evaluación del postoperatorio tardío en cataratas infantiles operadas / Evaluation of late postoperative infantile cataracts
Barría von-B., Fernando; Villarroel I., Carlos; Pérez A., Virginia.
  • Barría von-B., Fernando; Hospital Clínico Regional de Concepción. Servicio de Oftalmología. CL
  • Villarroel I., Carlos; Complejo Asistencial Doctor Víctor Ríos Ruiz de Los Ángeles. Servicio de Oftalmología. CL
  • Pérez A., Virginia; Universidad de Concepción. Departamento de Oftalmología. CL
Arch. chil. oftalmol ; 65(2): 25-32, 2010. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-609873
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Evaluar postoperatorio tardío en cataratas infantiles operadas.

Material:

Estudio retrospectivo de 38 niños operados, antes del 2004 que acuden a citación. Se completa registro.

Resultados:

Dieciocho (56 por ciento) son mujeres, rango 5-14 años. 42 por ciento cataratas totales, 82 por ciento visión consignada menor 0,1 y 16 por ciento abandonan tratamiento. Veinte casos bilaterales (56 por ciento), 5 antecedentes familiares y 1 Síndrome Down. 29 ojos (73 por ciento) con implanta LIO, logrando 14 visión mayor 0,5 (34 por ciento consignados). 18 (75 por ciento) capsulotomía, primaria (12) o YAG (6). Cuatro (22 por ciento) microftalmia-nistagmo tienen peor pronóstico visual (biometría 75 por ciento <16 mm). Terminan 4 casos (20 por ciento) estrabismo y 2 (10 por ciento) glaucoma. Dieciocho unilaterales (46 por ciento), 61 por ciento visiones consignadas menor 0.1, 50 por ciento catarata total. 11 traumatismos (edad operatoria 6 años vs unilateral 2 años). 12 ojos (67 por ciento) con capsulotomía y 11 implante LIO (53 por ciento aumenta 72 por ciento trauma). 27 por ciento visión final mayor 0,5 y una visión cero (trauma PVR).

Conclusiones:

Peor pronóstico en casos bilaterales con microftalmia y unilaterales sin trauma ni implante de LIO. Apoyo visión subnormal.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To evaluate late postoperative infantile cataracts.

Material:

A retrospective study of 38 children operated before 2004 that come to an appointment. Registration is completed.

Results:

Eighteen (56 percent) females, range 5-14 years. 42 percent were total cataracts, 82 percent had vision less than 0.1 and 18 percent abandon treatment. Twenty were bilateral cases (56 percent), 5 had family history and one had Down syndrome. 29 eyes (73 percent) had IOLs implanted, 14 achieving vision greater than 0.5 (34 percent recorded). 18 (75 percent) had primary capsulotomy (12) or YAG (6). NIne (45 percent) microphthalmia, nystagmus had worse visual prognosis (biometrics 75 percent<16mm). 4 cases (20 percent) end up with strabismus and 2 (10 percent) glaucoma. Eighteen unilateral (46 percent) 61 percent visions less than 0.1, 50 percent had total cataract. 11 injuries (surgical age 6 years old vs unilateral surgical 2). 12 eyes (67 percent) with capsulotomy and 11 IOL implantation (53 percent increase 72 percent trauma). 27 percent final vision o, 5 or higher and 1 case with zero vision (trauma PVR).

Conclusions:

Worse Prognosis in bilateral or unilateral microphthalmia without trauma or IOL implantation. Low vision support.
Subject(s)
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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cataract Extraction / Lens Implantation, Intraocular Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. chil. oftalmol Journal subject: Ophthalmology Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Complejo Asistencial Doctor Víctor Ríos Ruiz de Los Ángeles/CL / Hospital Clínico Regional de Concepción/CL / Universidad de Concepción/CL

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cataract Extraction / Lens Implantation, Intraocular Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. chil. oftalmol Journal subject: Ophthalmology Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Complejo Asistencial Doctor Víctor Ríos Ruiz de Los Ángeles/CL / Hospital Clínico Regional de Concepción/CL / Universidad de Concepción/CL