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Homens da cana e hospitais do açúcar: uma arquitetura da saúde no Estado Novo / Men of the sugarcane fields and their hospitals: the architecture of health under the Estado Novo
Monteiro, Marcia Rocha.
  • Monteiro, Marcia Rocha; Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. São Paulo. BR
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 18(supl.1): 67-94, dez. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-610848
RESUMO
Aborda a constituição de um patrimônio arquitetônico da saúde para a assistência ao trabalhador da agroindústria açucareira no Brasil, a partir do Estatuto da Lavoura Canavieira (1941), sob a égide do Instituto do Açúcar e do Álcool (IAA) e no âmbito da política do Estado Novo (1937-1945). Esclarece as soluções propostas pelo Instituto, fundamentadas em inquéritos realizados nas usinas de cada estado canavieiro e no sistema médico-hospitalar, de raízes norte-americanas da década de 1940, adotado pela burocracia ilustrada do IAA. Destaca os hospitais centrais de Pernambuco e especialmente de Alagoas, contrários às orientações do Instituto.
ABSTRACT
The article explores the emergence of an architectural heritage in the realm of healthcare assistance for workers in the sugarcane agroindustry in Brazil following enactment of the law known as the Estatuto da Lavoura Canavieira (1941), under the auspices of the Instituto do Açúcar e do Álcool and as part of Estado Novo policies (1937-1945). The institute proposed solutions based on surveys conducted at sugarcane mills in cane-producing states and on the medical and hospital system adopted by the institute's enlightened bureaucracy in the 1940s, which took the U.S. system as its model. Special focus is given to the central hospitals in Pernambuco and especially in Alagoas, which opposed institute guidelines.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Rural Health / Saccharum / Health Policy / Hospital Design and Construction / Hospitals Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Alagoas/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Rural Health / Saccharum / Health Policy / Hospital Design and Construction / Hospitals Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Alagoas/BR