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Patrón de riesgo en la gestante adolescente primápara: un problema latente / Risk pattern in primiparous pregnant adolescent: a latent problem
Pascual López, Viviana; Toirac Lamarque, Abelardo S.
  • Pascual López, Viviana; Hospital Ginecoobstétrico Docente Tamara Bunke Bider. Santiago de Cuba. CU
  • Toirac Lamarque, Abelardo S; Hospital Ginecoobstétrico Docente Tamara Bunke Bider. Santiago de Cuba. CU
Medisan ; 15(12)dic. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-616421
RESUMEN
El objetivo de esta investigaci¨®n fue identificar en la adolescente prim¨ªpara y su hijo un eventual patr¨®n de riesgo, considerando las caracter¨ªsticas de atenci¨®n m¨¦dica integral que recibe esta poblaci¨®n en el pa¨ªs. Se realiz¨® un estudio transversal y retrospectivo, de tipo casos y controles, integrado por una muestra de 207 unidades de an¨¢lisis (69 casos y 138 controles), de 1 290 embarazadas en total. Entre las variables evaluadas figuraron: abortos provocados previos (¡Ü 2); afecciones diagnosticadas, asociadas con el embarazo; eventos dependientes de la gestaci¨®n y otras. En el an¨¢lisis estad¨ªstico se aplic¨® la raz¨®n de productos cruzados (RPC) u odds ratio (OR), con un intervalo de confianza (IC) de 95 %, as¨ª como la prueba de Ji al cuadrado, con p = 0,05 o menor. Las variables de asociaci¨®n significativa y car¨¢cter causal fueron: anemias deficitarias en segundo y tercer trimestres, infecci¨®n genital en primer trimestre y amenaza de parto pret¨¦rmino, en tanto los abortos (¡Ü 2) y las enfermedades del feto mostraron significaci¨®n en sus asociaciones y car¨¢cter protector. Se identific¨® un patr¨®n de riesgo de limitada complejidad para su manejo, con amplias opciones de modificaci¨®n antes y despu¨¦s de la concepci¨®n y sin impacto negativo sobre la mortalidad maternoperinatal.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this research was to identify a possible risk pattern in the primiparous adolescent and her child, taking into account the characteristics of comprehensive health care that this population receives in the country. A cross-sectional and retrospective case-control study was conducted in a sample of 207 analysis units (69 cases and 138 controls), of 1 290 pregnant women in total. Among the evaluated variables were earlier induced abortions (¡À 2); diagnosed conditions associated with pregnancy; pregnancy-dependent events and others. In the statistical analysis the odds ratio (OR) was used with a 95 % confidence interval (CI), as well as the chi-square test with p = 0,05 or lower. Variables of significant association and causal character were deficiency anemia in second and third trimesters, genital infection in first trimester and preterm labor, while abortions (¡À 2) and fetal diseases showed significance in their associations and protective character. A risk pattern of limited complexity for its use was identified, with extensive modification options before and after conception, and without negative impact on maternal perinatal mortality.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Parity / Pregnancy in Adolescence / Risk / Pregnancy, High-Risk Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Medisan Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Ginecoobstétrico Docente Tamara Bunke Bider/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Parity / Pregnancy in Adolescence / Risk / Pregnancy, High-Risk Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Medisan Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Ginecoobstétrico Docente Tamara Bunke Bider/CU