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Implicación de NF-kB y p53 en la expresión de receptores de muerte-TRAIL y apoptosis por procianidinas en células metastásicas humanas SW620 / Involvement of NF- B and p53 in the expression of TRAIL-death receptors and apoptosis by procyanidins in human metastatic SW620 cells
Maldonado, María Elena; Bousserouel, Souad; Gossé, Francine; Lobstein, Annelise; Raul, Francis.
  • Maldonado, María Elena; Laboratory of Nutritional Cancer Prevention. INSERM U682. Strasbourg. FR
  • Bousserouel, Souad; Laboratory of Nutritional Cancer Prevention. INSERM U682. Strasbourg. FR
  • Gossé, Francine; Laboratory of Nutritional Cancer Prevention. INSERM U682. Strasbourg. FR
  • Lobstein, Annelise; Faculty of Pharmacy. University Louis Pasteur. CNRS UMR7081. Illkirch. FR
  • Raul, Francis; Laboratory of Nutritional Cancer Prevention. INSERM U682. Strasbourg. FR
Biomédica (Bogotá) ; 30(4): 577-586, dic. 2010. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-616847
RESUMEN
Introducción. Se ha demostrado que el factor nuclear-B y p53 aumentan los mediadores proapoptósicos como los receptores de muerte TRAIL-DR4/-DR5, según el estímulo y el tipo celular. Previamente demostramos que las procianidinas de manzana aumentaban la expresión de TRAIL-DR4/-DR5, superando la resistencia a TRAIL característica en células humanas metastásicas SW620 derivadas del cáncer de colon. Objetivo. Investigar si NF-B y p53 están involucrados en la apoptosis inducida por procianidinas en las células SW620. Materiales y métodos. La muerte celular y las proteínas p53, TRAIL-DR4/-DR5 se analizaron por citometría de flujo. Los ARN mensajeros (ARNm) de DR4/DR5 se analizaron por RT-PCR. Las formas activadas de p50/p65 y p53 se estudiaron por ELISA e inmunodetección.Resultados. La muerte celular activada por procianidinas fue prevenida por inhibidores específicos de NF-B y de p53: amino-4-(4-fenoxi-feniletilamino)-quinazolina y pifitrina α, respectivamente. La quinazolina y la pifitrina α inhibieron la activación dependiente de procianidinas de TRAIL-DR4/DR5. Sin embargo, el aumento en la expresión de TRAIL-DR4 disminuyó significativamente sólo cuando la quinazolina y la pifitrina α se usaron simultáneamente; este efecto no se observó con cada uno por separado. No se observaron para TRAIL-DR5 estos efectos, lo cual sugiere que la expresión de cada receptor de muerte TRAIL puede estar regulada en forma diferente.Conclusiones. Estos datos sugieren que NF-B y p53 se requieren parcialmente en la apoptosis de células SW620 inducida por procianidinas mediante el aumento en TRAIL-DR4/-DR5. La proporción de DR4/DR5 podría ser un factor determinante en la activación de la apoptosis por vía de TRAIL-DR4/-DR5.
ABSTRACT
Introduction. The nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-B) has been shown to upregulate pro-apoptotic mediators such as TRAIL-DR4/-DR5 receptors and the p53 transcription factor depending on the type of stimulus and the cell type involved. Previously, apple procyanidins (Pcy) have been shown to upregulate the expression of TRAIL-DR4/-DR5 and thereby overcoming the resistance of human colon cancer-derived metastatic SW620 cells to TRAIL. Objectives. NF-B and p53 were investigated for their involvement in the Pcy-triggered apoptosis of human derived-metastatic colon cancer (SW620) cells.Materials and methods. Cell death, p53, TRAIL-DR4/-DR5 proteins were analyzed by flow cytometry. DR4/DR5 mRNA was analyzed by RT-PCR in real time. Activated p50/p65 and p53 forms were studied by ELISA and immunoblotting. Results. Pcy-triggered cell death was prevented by specific inhibitors of NF-B and of p53: amino-4-(4-phenoxy-phenylethylamino) quinazoline (QNZ) and pifithrin α (Pα), respectively. QNZ and Pα inhibited the Pcy-dependent activation of TRAIL-DR4/-DR5 death receptors. However, the upregulation of TRAIL-DR4 by Pcy was significantly decreased only when NF-B and p53 inhibitors were used in combination; this effect was not observed with a single inhibitor. This effect was not observed for TRAIL-DR5 and suggested that the expression of each TRAIL-death receptor may be regulated differently. Conclusions. These data suggested that NF-B and p53 are partially required in Pcy-triggered apoptosis of SW620 cells by up-regulating the expression of TRAIL-DR4/-DR5. In addition, the ratio between TRAIL-DR4/-DR5 may be a determining factor in the activation of TRAIL-death receptor mediated apoptosis.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Flavonoids / Colorectal Neoplasms / Apoptosis Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Biomédica (Bogotá) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: France Institution/Affiliation country: Faculty of Pharmacy/FR / Laboratory of Nutritional Cancer Prevention/FR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Flavonoids / Colorectal Neoplasms / Apoptosis Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Biomédica (Bogotá) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: France Institution/Affiliation country: Faculty of Pharmacy/FR / Laboratory of Nutritional Cancer Prevention/FR