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Consumo de tabaco, alcohol, drogas y su relación con los intentos de suicidio en población asistida en la guardia de un hospital general polivalente / Smoking, Alcohol and Drugs Consumption, and their relationships with suicide attempts in a population assisted in the Ward of a general polyvalent hospital
Serfaty, Edith; Desouches, Alberto; Bartoli, Carlos G; Rivera, Luis E; Masaútis, Alicia.
  • Serfaty, Edith; Academia Nacional de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Desouches, Alberto; Academia Nacional de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Bartoli, Carlos G; Academia Nacional de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Rivera, Luis E; Academia Nacional de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas. Buenos Aires. AR
  • Masaútis, Alicia; s.af
Psicofarmacologia (B. Aires) ; 11(66): 9-19, feb. 2011. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-620175
RESUMEN
El problema del consumo de tabaco, alcohol y drogas y los intentos de suicidio son dos afecciones de autodestrucción, la primera con una intencionalidad tal vez inconciente y la otra voluntariamente ejecutada.

Objetivo:

analizar el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en pacientes que ingresan en la guardia de un Hospital General polivalente con el diagnóstico de intento de suicidio y definir el perfil de la conducta suicidaMaterial y

métodos:

se realizaron dos fichas epidemiológicas administradas por profesionales de la guardia y por el Servicio de Psiquiatría del Hospital Posadas, contenían datos generales sobre el intento de suicidio y frecuencia del consumo de sustancias inmediatamente antes del intento de suicidio y en el mes anterior, a 200 pacientes ingresados a la guardia entre junio y diciembre de 2009.

Resultados:

se encontró una asociación entre el consumo de alcohol, marihuana y cocaína en los varones, y de alcohol y sedantes en las mujeres.
ABSTRACT
The issue of smoking, alcohol and drugs consumption, as well as suicide attempts constitute two self-destructive affections. The first one is related with an intentionality which is probably unconscious, and the second one, with an intentionality deliberately executed.

Purpose:

to analyze the consumption of psychoactive substances in patients who are admitted to the ward of a General, polyvalent Hospital with a suicide attempt diagnosis, and to define the profile of the suicidal behavior. Material and

methods:

two epidemiologic forms administered by professionals from the ward and by the Psychiatry Service of Hospital Posadas, containing general information on the suicide attempt and the frequency of consumption of substances immediately before the suicide attempt and in the previous month, to 200 patients admitted to the ward between June and December 2009.

Results:

a relationship was found between alcohol, marihuana and cocaine consumption in men and between alcohol and sedatives in women.
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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychiatric Department, Hospital / Suicide, Attempted / Tobacco Use Disorder / Illicit Drugs / Substance-Related Disorders / Crisis Intervention / Alcoholism Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Psicofarmacologia (B. Aires) Journal subject: Pharmacology / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Academia Nacional de Medicina/AR

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychiatric Department, Hospital / Suicide, Attempted / Tobacco Use Disorder / Illicit Drugs / Substance-Related Disorders / Crisis Intervention / Alcoholism Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Psicofarmacologia (B. Aires) Journal subject: Pharmacology / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Academia Nacional de Medicina/AR