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Apoio social: percepção materna em contextos com diferentes graus de urbanização / The relationship between cultural models, social support and quality of family environment in context with different degrees of urbanization
Vieira, Viviane; Vieira, Mauro Luis; Prado, Alessandra Bonassoli.
  • Vieira, Viviane; s.af
  • Vieira, Mauro Luis; s.af
  • Prado, Alessandra Bonassoli; s.af
Estud. psicol. (Natal) ; 16(3): 209-217, set.-dez. 2011. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-623201
RESUMO
Esta pesquisa tem como

objetivos:

verificar as diferenças no apoio percebido por mães de três contextos de urbanização; analisar a correlação do apoio com dados sociodemográficos e com a qualidade do ambiente familiar; e estabelecer qual modelo de variáveis explica o apoio percebido em cada contexto. Ao total, 150 mães residentes em três contextos responderam um questionário sobre dados sociodemográficos, itens da qualidade de vida familiar atual e uma Escala de Apoio Social. Por meio de análises estatísticas, constataram-se diferenças significativas nas dimensões do apoio social, com melhor percepção nas dimensões Apoio Afetivo e Apoio Emocional para o Interior Leste e menor percepção do Apoio Material para a Capital. Nos modelos de regressão, as variáveis número de filhos e qualidade do ambiente familiar atual mostraram-se preditoras do apoio. Conclui-se que a qualidade do ambiente familiar tem importância no apoio e as características individuais e culturais devem ser consideradas ao se investigar o suporte social.
ABSTRACT
The present study aimed to investigate the differences in perceived social support for mothers of three contexts with distinct urbanization; to analyze the correlation of support with the quality of the family environment and to establish which variables models explain the perceived support in each context. A total of 150 mothers living in three contexts answered a questionnaire about sociodemographic data, items of current quality of family life and Scale of Social Support. Through the statistical analysis it has been found significant differences in dimensions of Social Support, with best perception of the Affective and Emotional support in Eastern context and lower perception for material support in the Capital. In regression models, the number of children and current quality of family life proved to be the predictors of support. It has been concluded that the quality of family environment is important in supporting and both individual characteristics and cultural characteristics should be considered when investigating social support.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Social Support / Urbanization / Family Relations Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Estud. psicol. (Natal) Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2011 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Social Support / Urbanization / Family Relations Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Estud. psicol. (Natal) Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2011 Type: Article