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Autoanticorpos na artrite reumatoide inicial: coorte Brasília - resultados de uma análise seriada de três anos / Autoantibodies in early rheumatoid arthritis: Brasília cohort - results of a three-year serial analysis
Mota, Licia Maria Henrique da; Santos Neto, Leopoldo Luiz dos; Pereira, Ivânio Alves; Burlingame, Rufus; Ménard, Henri A; Laurindo, Ieda Maria Magalhães.
  • Mota, Licia Maria Henrique da; Universidade de Brasília. Faculdade de Medicina. Serviço de Reumatologia Clínica Médica.
  • Santos Neto, Leopoldo Luiz dos; UnB. Hospital Universitário de Brasília. Serviço de Reumatologia.
  • Pereira, Ivânio Alves; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.
  • Burlingame, Rufus; INOVA Diagnostics, Inc. San Diego. US
  • Ménard, Henri A; McGill University. Divisão de Reumatologia. Montreal. CA
  • Laurindo, Ieda Maria Magalhães; Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Hospital das Clínicas.
Rev. bras. reumatol ; 51(6): 564-571, dez. 2011. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-624859
RESUMO
O valor diagnóstico e prognóstico da análise seriada dos anticorpos como fator reumatoide (FR), anticorpos antipeptídeos citrulinados cíclicos (anti-CCP) e antivimentina citrulinada (anti-Sa) não está definido nos pacientes com artrite reumatoide inicial (ERA).

OBJETIVOS:

Avaliar de forma prospectiva a presença de FR, anti-CCP e anti-Sa em pacientes com ERA. PACIENTES E

MÉTODOS:

Quarenta pacientes da coorte Brasília de ERA (menos de 12 meses) foram avaliados e monitorados durante três anos. Os dados clínicos e demográficos foram registrados, além dos resultados (ELISA) para FR (IgM, IgG e IgA), anti-CCP (CCP2, CCP3 e CCP3.1) e anti-Sa na avaliação inicial e aos 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 e 36 meses de acompanhamento. Comparações pelos testes t de Student e t pareado.

RESULTADOS:

A idade média foi de 45 anos, 90% dos pacientes do gênero feminino. No momento do diagnóstico, FR foi observado em 50% dos casos (FR IgA 42%, FR IgG 30% e FR IgM 50%), anti-CCP em 52,5% (não houve diferença entre CCP2, CCP3 e CCP3.1) e anti-Sa em 10%. Após três anos, não houve diferença na prevalência de FR e anti-CCP, mas a de anti-Sa aumentou para 17,5% (P = 0,001).

CONCLUSÃO:

A análise repetida do FR e anti-CCP, incluindo aqui diferentes isotipos, durante três anos de acompanhamento, não mostrou mudanças significativas. A terceira geração do anti-CCP não aumentou o valor diagnóstico dos testes de segunda geração.
ABSTRACT
The diagnostic and prognostic value of the serial measurement of antibodies, such as rheumatoid factor (RF), anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP), and anti-citrullinated vimentin (anti-Sa) antibodies, has not been defined in early rheumatoid arthritis (ERA).

OBJECTIVES:

To prospectively assess the presence of RF, anti-CCP, and anti-Sa in ERA patients. PATIENTS AND

METHODS:

Forty ERA (less than 12 months) patients of the Brasília cohort were evaluated and followed up for three years. Both clinical and demographic data were recorded, in addition to the results (ELISA) of RF (IgM, IgG, and IgA), anti-CCP (CCP2, CCP3, and CCP3.1), and anti-Sa at the baseline assessment and after 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 and 36 months of follow-up. The results were compared by use of Student t test and paired t test.

RESULTS:

The patients' mean age was 45 years, and 90% of them were female. At the time of diagnosis, RF was identified in 50% of the patients (RF IgA, 42%; RF IgG, 30%; and RF IgM, 50%), anti-CCP in 52.5% (no difference between CCP2, CCP3, and CCP3.1), and anti-Sa in 10%. After three years, no difference was observed in RF and anti-CCP prevalence, but anti-Sa increased to 17.5% (P = 0.001).

CONCLUSION:

Repeated RF and anti-CCP measurement, including different isotypes, during three years of follow-up showed no significant changes. The third generation of anti-CCP assays did not increase the diagnostic value of the second-generation assays.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Peptides, Cyclic / Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Rheumatoid Factor / Autoantibodies / Vimentin / Citrulline Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. reumatol Journal subject: Rheumatology Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / Canada / United States Institution/Affiliation country: INOVA Diagnostics, Inc/US / McGill University/CA

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Peptides, Cyclic / Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Rheumatoid Factor / Autoantibodies / Vimentin / Citrulline Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. reumatol Journal subject: Rheumatology Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / Canada / United States Institution/Affiliation country: INOVA Diagnostics, Inc/US / McGill University/CA