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Membresía a barras bravas y su influencia en el uso de drogas / Barras bravas membership and its influence on drug use
López-Quintero, Catalina; Neumark, Yehuda.
  • López-Quintero, Catalina; Hebrew University-Hadassah. Braun School of Public Health & Community Medicine. Jerusalem. IL
  • Neumark, Yehuda; Hebrew University-Hadassah. Braun School of Public Health & Community Medicine. Jerusalem. IL
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 29(1): 21-27, enero-mar. 2012. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-625600
RESUMEN
Objetivos. Identificar los factores asociados con la membresía a las barras bravas, la incidencia del uso de drogas y la asociación entre membresía y uso de drogas. Materiales y métodos. Se analizan los datos reportados por 1303 adolescentes escolares que participaron en dos etapas (T1 y T2) de un estudio longitudinal realizado en 23 colegios de Bogotá, Colombia entre 2006 y 2007, seleccionados a partir de un muestreo probabilístico estratificado por conglomerados. Se implementaron modelos de regresión logística para estudiar las asociaciones de interés. Resultados. En T1, 8,2% de los encuestados reportaron membresía a las barras bravas. Luego de un año de seguimiento, el 14,2% y el 4,6% de los estudiantes que afirmaron y negaron respectivamente pertenecer a una barra brava, iniciaron el consumo de drogas. La asociación entre membresía a las barras bravas e inicio del uso de drogas permanece después de ajustar por múltiples factores de confusión (RRA 2,4; IC 95% 1,2 - 4,7). En el análisis estratificado por sexo, esta asociación permanece significativa únicamente en las mujeres (RRA 6,1; IC 95% 2,5 - 15,3). Conclusiones. La membresía a las barras bravas mostró incrementar el riesgo de inicio del uso de drogas, particularmente en las mujeres. Los hallazgos implican que se deben focalizar los esfuerzos preventivos hacia las mujeres en dichos contextos.
ABSTRACT
Objectives. To identify the factors associated with barras bravas (soccer fans clubs) membership, the incidence in drug use and the association between membership and drug use. Materials and methods. This report analyzed data from 1303 adolescent scholars who participated in two stages (T1 and T2) of a longitudinal study done in 23 schools of Bogota during 2006- 2007, selected through a probabilistic sampling stratified by clusters. Logistic regression models were implemented in order to evaluate the associations of interest. Results. In T1, 8,2% of the surveyed students reported barras bravas membership. After one year of follow-up, 14,2% of barras bravas members, and 4,6% of non-members, initiated drug use. The association between barras bravas membership and drug use onset remained significant after adjusting for multiple confounding factors (ARR=2,4; 95%CI=1,2-4,7). Sex-stratified analysis indicated that this association remained statistically significant only for females (ARR=6,1; 95%CI=2,5-15,3). Conclusions. Barras bravas membership increases the risk of drug use onset, particularly among females. The findings imply that preventive efforts should be focused on females in these contexts.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Substance-Related Disorders / Group Processes Type of study: Incidence study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Year: 2012 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hebrew University-Hadassah/IL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Substance-Related Disorders / Group Processes Type of study: Incidence study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Year: 2012 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hebrew University-Hadassah/IL