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Autorreporte de exposición a publicidad y promoción de tabaco en una cohorte de fumadores mexicanos / Tobacco advertising and promotions: changes in reported exposure in a cohort of Mexican smokers
Pérez-Hernández, Rosaura; Thrasher, James F; Rodríguez-Bolaños, Rosibel; Barrientos-Gutiérrez, Inti; Ibáñez-Hernández, Norma A.
  • Pérez-Hernández, Rosaura; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
  • Thrasher, James F; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
  • Rodríguez-Bolaños, Rosibel; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
  • Barrientos-Gutiérrez, Inti; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
  • Ibáñez-Hernández, Norma A; s.af
Salud pública Méx ; 54(3): 204-212, mayo-jun. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-626692
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

Determinar en población fumadora el nivel de exposición a la mercadotecnia de la industria tabacalera (IT), a través de diferentes métodos de promocionar sus productos, antes y durante la publicación de la Ley General para el Control del Tabaco (LGCT) en 2008. MATERIAL Y

MÉTODOS:

Estudio de cohorte en fumadores adultos (n=941 pre-LGCT y n=1 051 post-LGCT) de cuatro ciudades mexicanas. Se realizaron análisis multivariados mediante modelos de ecuaciones de estimación generalizada (GEE).

RESULTADOS:

Se incrementó el autorreporte de recepción de muestras gratis de cigarros (3.7 a 8.1%), ropa o artículos con marcas o logos (3.6 a 6.4%), haber visto información sobre eventos especiales (1.9 a 4.7%), y publicidad en bares y discotecas para mayores de edad (21.4 a 28%). Se observaron decrementos de publicidad en exteriores (54.7 a 47.2%).

CONCLUSIÓN:

Es necesaria una política integral con prohibiciones totales de la publicidad y promoción de los productos de tabaco que integre mayor vigilancia y sanciones para lograr la disminución y prevención del consumo de tabaco.
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To determine in a population-based sample of smokers the level exposure to tobacco industry marketing through different channels before and after their restriction through the General Tobacco Control Law of 2008. MATERIALS AND

METHODS:

Data were analyzed from a cohort of adult smokers from four Mexican cities who were surveyed in 2007 and 2008. GEE models were estimated for each indicator of advertising and promotion exposure.

RESULTS:

Increases were found in report of receiving free samples of tobacco (3.7-8.1%), branded clothing (3.6-6.4%), noticing tobacco industry sponsored events (1.9-4.7%) and noticing ads in bars (21.4-28%). Noticing outdoor advertising decreased over this time (54.7 a 47.2%).

CONCLUSIONS:

Our findings confirm tobacco industry shifting of marketing efforts when advertising and promotion bans are not comprehensive. There is a need to monitor compliance with marketing bans while working to make them comprehensive.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Smoking / Tobacco Industry / Advertising Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Salud pública Méx Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2012 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública/MX

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Smoking / Tobacco Industry / Advertising Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Salud pública Méx Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2012 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública/MX