Relación entre ideación suicida y estilos parentales en un grupo de adolescentes chilenos / Relation between suicidal ideation and parenting styles among a group of Chilean adolescents
Rev. méd. Chile
;
139(12): 1529-1533, dic. 2011. tab
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: lil-627586
ABSTRACT
Background:
In Chile, there has been an increase in suicide rates from 1.1 to 2.6 per 100,000 among adolescents aged 10 to 14 years and from 4.4 to 8.9 per 100,000 among those aged 15 to 19 yearsAim:
To identify protective factors for suicidal ideation according to parenting styles, as described by Barber et al. Material andMethods:
The relation between suicidal ideation and parenting styles was assessed in a random sample of 2,346 Chilean school attending adolescents aged 13 to 20 years old (59% women) from three cities Antofagasta (Northern Chile, II Region), Santiago (Central, Metropolitan Region) and Concepción (Southern, VIII Region). Participants were tested with the Chilean adaptation of the Cross National Adolescents Program (CNAP) Plus questionnaire developed by Barber et al. The relation between suicidal ideation and parenting styles was assessed using regression analyses.Results:
Correlations between suicidal ideation and parenting styles were mostly significant, yet weak. High odds ratios were observed among parents who had a strong psychological control, inconsistent control, lack of expression of affection and covered marital hostility.Conclusions:
High adolescent self-esteem, a good relationship with parents, psychological parental autonomy, expression of physical affection, social support and paternal monitoring were protective factors against suicidal ideation.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Parent-Child Relations
/
Self Concept
/
Social Support
/
Parenting
/
Personal Autonomy
/
Suicidal Ideation
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Chile
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. méd. Chile
Journal subject:
Medicine
Year:
2011
Type:
Article
/
Project document
Affiliation country:
Chile
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación/CL
/
Universidad de Chile/CL
/
Universidad de Los Andes/CL
/
Universidad del Desarrollo/CL
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