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Directrices para el diagnóstico de la diabetes mellitus y la conducta clínica periodontal
Silva Gomes, Débora Aline; Pires, Juliana Rico; Madalena Spolidorio, Denise Palomari; Partata Zuza, Elizangela; Rivas Gutierréz, Jose Carlos; Corrêa de Toledo, Benedicto Egbert.
  • Silva Gomes, Débora Aline; s.af
  • Pires, Juliana Rico; UNIFEB.
  • Madalena Spolidorio, Denise Palomari; UNESP.
  • Partata Zuza, Elizangela; UNIFEB.
  • Rivas Gutierréz, Jose Carlos; UNESP.
  • Corrêa de Toledo, Benedicto Egbert; UNESP. UNIFEB.
Acta odontol. venez ; 47(4): 201-210, dic. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-630228
RESUMEN
La medicina periodontal es un área de importancia actual por relacionar enfermedades sistémicas a patologías periodontales. Se han realizado estudios con el propósito de verificar esta relación, y por eso, la literatura viene enfocando a la cavidad bucal como un importante instrumento en el diagnóstico precoz de patologías sistémicas, como en el caso de la diabetes mellitus. Para poder sospechar de un cuadro diabético, los odontólogos deben observar manifestaciones clínicas como abscesos periodontales recurrentes, necrosis de la encía marginal y aumento de la predisposición a infecciones. Una vez observadas estas condiciones, el odontólogo deberá solicitar los exámenes necesarios para el diagnóstico de la diabetes y entonces encaminar al paciente para su tratamiento médico. Considerando la importancia del diagnóstico precoz nos propusimos en el presente artículo revisar los estudios que investigan esta posible correlación, buscando presentar las principales alteraciones clínicas y sistémicas de los pacientes portadores de esas patologías, para mejor esclarecer a los profesionales clínicos de cómo proceder en relación al control metabólico de los pacientes (exámenes de sangre) y que conducta clínica es la más adecuada.
ABSTRACT
The periodontal medicine is an area that has been receiving importance, due the association between periodontal diseases and systemic conditions. Studies have been conducted in order to verify this relationship, and that is why literature has been focusing on the oral cavity as an important tool in the early diagnosis of systemic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus. Then the literature have been focused the oral cavity which an important instrument of early diagnosis about some systemic pathologies such as diabetes mellitus. In front of the suspect of diabetes conditions, many oral healthy complications have been observed by health care that include recurrent periodontal abscess, gingival marginal necrosis and high susceptibility to infections. Once these conditions were observed, the surgeon dentist should request the necessary exams for the diagnosis of the diabetes and then to direct the patient for medical treatment. In front of such considerations, we set out in this article to review studies that investigated the possible correlation, seeking to present major alterations clinics and systemic patients with these diseases, to better clarify the clinical practitioners on how to proceed in relation to metabolic control of patients (blood tests) and clinical behavior is the most appropriate.

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Diagnostic study / Screening study Language: Spanish Journal: Acta odontol. venez Journal subject: Medicina Bucal / Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Diagnostic study / Screening study Language: Spanish Journal: Acta odontol. venez Journal subject: Medicina Bucal / Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil