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Resistencia focal a insecticidas organosintéticos en Aedes aegypti (Linneaus, 1762) (Díptera: Culicidae) de diferentes municipios del estado Aragua-Venezuela / Focal resistance to organosynthetic insecticides in Aedes aegypti (Linneaus, 1762) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different municipalities in Aragua state, Venezuela
Pérez Pinto, Enrique E; Fernández, Darjaniva Molina de.
  • Pérez Pinto, Enrique E; s.af
  • Fernández, Darjaniva Molina de; s.af
Bol. malariol. salud ambient ; 49(1): 143-150, jul. 2009. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-630403
RESUMEN
En el presente estudio fueron determinados los niveles de resistencia a insecticidas enlarvas de Aedes aegypti de tres municipios del estado Aragua – Venezuela (Girardot, Mario BriceñoIragorri y Urdaneta), en comparación con una cepa susceptible (Rockefeller), a través del métodode inmersión de la OMS. Se evaluaron los insecticidas organofosforados (malatión, pirimifos metil ytemefos) y el carbamato (propoxur). Se encontró resistencia al malatión en las tres cepas, con valoresde FR50 de 69,50x; 150,6x y 113,52x; para las cepas Girardot, Mario Briceño Iragorri y Urdaneta,respectivamente; sugiriendo esta diferencia en los niveles de resistencia a este insecticida, que lanaturaleza del fenómeno es focal. Todas las cepas resultaron susceptibles a los organofosforadospirimifos metil y temefos, y al carbamato propoxur. Estudios con sinergistas PB y DEF demostraronque las enzimas del grupo multifunción oxidasas están implicadas en el desarrollo de la resistenciaal malatión. Los resultados aportan información referencial, sobre el comportamiento de las cepasfrente a insecticidas durante el periodo de estudio y deben ser tomados en consideración para laimplementación de estrategias para el manejo y vigilancia de la resistencia a insecticidas a nivellocal
ABSTRACT
In the present study the levels of resistance to insecticides in larvae of Aedes aegypti were determinedin three municipalities of Aragua state, Venezuela(Girardot, Mario Briceño Iragorri and Urdaneta), incomparison with a susceptible strain (Rockefeller),through the WHO method of immersion. Theorganophosphorous insecticides (methyl malathion,pirimiphos methyl and temephos) and the carbamate(propoxur) were evaluated. Malathion resistance wasfound in the three strains, with values of FR50 69.50x,113.52x and 150.6x to the strains from Girardot, MarioBriceno Iragorri and Urdaneta respectively, suggestingthat differences in the levels of resistance to thisinsecticide, is a phenomenon of focal nature. All strainswere susceptible to the organophosphate pirimiphosmethyl, temephos and the carbamate propoxur. Studieswith synergists PB and DEF showed that the enzymesin the group multifunction oxidases are involved in thedevelopment of resistance to malathion. The resultsprovide reference information on the behavior of thestrains compared with insecticides during the period ofstudy and should be considered for the implementationof strategies for managing and monitoring of insecticide resistance locally
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Insecticide Resistance / Aedes / Insecticides, Organophosphate Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: South America / Venezuela Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. malariol. salud ambient Journal subject: Social Sciences / Tropical Medicine Year: 2009 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Insecticide Resistance / Aedes / Insecticides, Organophosphate Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: South America / Venezuela Language: Spanish Journal: Bol. malariol. salud ambient Journal subject: Social Sciences / Tropical Medicine Year: 2009 Type: Article