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Prevalencia del síndrome metabólico y sus componentes en adolescentes de la Ciudad de Monterrey, Nuevo León / Metabolic syndrome prevalence in teenagers of Monterrey, Nuevo León
Cárdenas-Villarreal, Velia Margarita; López-Alvarenga, Juan C.; Bastarrachea, Raúl A.; Rizo-Baeza, María Mercedes; Cortés-Castell, Ernesto.
  • Cárdenas-Villarreal, Velia Margarita; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Facultad de Enfermería. Monterrey. MX
  • López-Alvarenga, Juan C.; Metabolism Working Group, Southwest.. Department of Genetics, Auxology.
  • Bastarrachea, Raúl A.; Metabolism Working Group, Southwest.. Department of Genetics, Auxology.
  • Rizo-Baeza, María Mercedes; Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería. ES
  • Cortés-Castell, Ernesto; Universidad Miguel Hernández. Departamento de Pediatría. ES
Arch. cardiol. Méx ; 80(1): 19-26, ene.-mar. 2010. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-631973
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Determinar la prevalencia del síndrome metabólico (SM) y de sus componentes en adolescentes del área metropolitana de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México (AMM).

Método:

Se realizó un estudio transversal de población, que incluyó a 254 escolares con edades entre 10 a 19 años. Se investigó características personales, mediciones antropométricas, glucosa, triglicéridos y colesterol-HDL. Para determinar si un sujeto padecía SM, se adaptó la definición recomendada por el Nacional Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATPIII).

Resultados:

La prevalencia de SM fue de 9.4% (IC95% 5.8 a 13.0), sin que se observaran diferencias significativas entre sexos. Los distintos componentes de SM tuvieron la siguiente prevalencia hipertigliceridemia, 24.4%; obesidad abdominal, 20.1%; colesterol de alta densidad (HDL-c) bajo, 19.0%; niveles de glucosa elevados, 11.4 %, e hipertensión arterial 9.1% diastólica y 5.9% sistólica. Los fenotipos de predicción de SM fueron índice de masa corporal (IMC) (OR = 4.93, IC95% 2.26, 10.73), e interacción entre el IMC del adolescente y sus antecedentes familiares de obesidad (OR = 1.37, IC95% 1.0, 1.87). Se observó que la diabetes tipo 2 familiar sólo tuvo un efecto marginal.

Conclusiones:

La prevalencia de SM en escolares del AMM es alta, situación que resulta alarmante si este riesgo se mantiene durante el desarrollo y hasta la vida adulta. La obesidad en familiares de primero y segundo grados, junto con IMC del adolescente, son factores de predicción importantes de SM.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (SM) and its components in teenagers from the metropolitan area of Monterrey Nuevo Leon, Mexico (AMM).

Method:

A transversal research involving 254 teenage students from 10 to 19 years old. To research investigated their personal characteristics, anthropometrics measures, glucose, triglycerides and cholesterol HDL. The SM definition was adapted from the one suggested by the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATPIII).

Results:

The SM prevalence was 9.4 % (IC95% 5.8 to 13.0), there was not a difference between the sexes. The prevalence among each SM component was 24.4% for high triglycerides, 20.1% for abdominal obesity, 19.0% for cholesterol of lipoproteins of a high density (HDL-c) low, 11.4 % for high glucose and for high blood pressure (9.1% diastolic and 5.9% systolic). The prevalent SM phenotypes were corporal mass (IMC) (OR = 4.93, IC95% 2.26, 10.73) and the IMC interaction of the teenager with a family history of obesity (OR = 1.37, IC95% 1.0, 1.87). It was observed that those with a family history of diabetes type 2 only experienced a marginal effect.

Conclusion:

The SM prevalence in teenagers from AMM is high it was an alarming situation if it continues into adulthood. The existence of obesity in relatives of the first and second grade, altogether with teenager IMC are important prediction factors of SM.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Metabolic Syndrome Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. cardiol. Méx Journal subject: Cardiology Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico / Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León/MX / Universidad Miguel Hernández/ES / Universidad de Alicante/ES

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Metabolic Syndrome Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. cardiol. Méx Journal subject: Cardiology Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico / Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León/MX / Universidad Miguel Hernández/ES / Universidad de Alicante/ES