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Caracterização do processo de trabalho das equipes de saúde bucal em municípios de Pernambuco, Brasil, segundo porte populacional: da articulação comunitária à organização do atendimento clínico / Characterization of the work process by oral health teams in municipalities in Pernambuco State, Brazil, according to population size: from community links to organization of clinical care
Pimentel, Fernando Castim; Albuquerque, Paulette Cavalcanti de; Martelli, Petrônio José de Lima; Souza, Wayner Vieira de; Acioli, Raquel Moura Lins.
  • Pimentel, Fernando Castim; Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães. Recife. BR
  • Albuquerque, Paulette Cavalcanti de; Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães. Recife. BR
  • Martelli, Petrônio José de Lima; Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães. Recife. BR
  • Souza, Wayner Vieira de; Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães. Recife. BR
  • Acioli, Raquel Moura Lins; Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães. Recife. BR
Cad. saúde pública ; 28(supl): s146-s157, 2012. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-638750
RESUMO
O estudo teve como objetivo analisar o processo de trabalho das equipes de saúde bucal no Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, segundo porte populacional, enfocando a articulação junto à comunidade e a organização do atendimento clínico. Foram aplicados questionários estruturados a 121 equipes de saúde bucal de 29 municípios. Para verificar a associação entre as ações realizadas e o porte populacional dos municípios, utilizou-se o teste qui-quadrado. Na integração das equipes com a comunidade, observou-se o maior foco nas escolas (81,2%), entretanto a integração com igrejas (p = 0,000) e creches (p = 0,000) demonstrou associação com os municípios de grande porte. A forma de organização do atendimento clínico evidenciou a atenção aos grupos prioritários (82,3%), sendo ainda bastante presente a marcação por demanda espontânea, principalmente nos municípios de pequeno porte. Assim, é necessário investir em educação permanente para a adequação dos processos de trabalho realizados pelas equipes e a redução das diferenças entre as práticas realizadas nos diversos municípios de Pernambuco.
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to analyze the work process in oral health teams in Pernambuco State, Brazil, according to population size in the various municipalities (counties), focusing on the relationship with the community and organization of clinical care. Structured questionnaires were applied to 121 oral health teams in 29 cities. The chi-square test was used to verify the association between the actions and the municipalities' population size. In the integration of the oral health teams with the community, there was a greater focus on schools (81.2%), while integration with churches (p = 0.000) and daycare centers (p = 0.000) was associated with larger municipalities. Organization of clinical care showed attention to priority groups (82.3%), while dental visits were still largely scheduled by spontaneous demand, especially in the smaller municipalities. It is thus necessary to invest in continuing education to adjust the work processes by the team and reduce the differences between practices in the various municipalities in Pernambuco State.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oral Health / Population Density / Process Assessment, Health Care / Community Health Services / Dental Health Services Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Cad. saúde pública Journal subject: Public Health / Toxicology Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oral Health / Population Density / Process Assessment, Health Care / Community Health Services / Dental Health Services Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Cad. saúde pública Journal subject: Public Health / Toxicology Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz/BR