Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de enfermedad renal crónica en estudiantes de medicina, Universidad Austral de Chile, 2010 / Risks factors on the development of chronic kydney disease on medical students, Universidad Austral de Chile, 2010
Sánchez G., Juan Pablo; Yévenes T., Sofía; Sotomayor C., Cristina.
  • Sánchez G., Juan Pablo; Universidad Austral de Chile. Valdivia. CL
  • Yévenes T., Sofía; Universidad Austral de Chile. Valdivia. CL
  • Sotomayor C., Cristina; Universidad Austral de Chile. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Salud Pública. CL
Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) ; 4(1): 30-33, nov. 2010. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-640027
RESUMEN
La Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC) afecta aproximadamente al 10 por ciento de la población adulta. OBJETIVO: Cuantificar factores de riesgo directos e indirectos que inciden en el desarrollo de ERC. PACIENTES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio epidemiológico analítico de corte transversal. En abril de 2010 respondieron una encuesta sobre “Factores de riesgo renal (FRR)” 164 alumnos de primer a tercer año de la carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Austral de Chile. Se consideraron factores de riesgo directo: Diabetes Mellitus (DM1), Hipertensión Arterial (HTA) y consumo de analgésicos en los encuestados y factores de riesgo indirecto: dislipidemia, sobrepeso u obesidad en los encuestados y DM2, HTA, sobrepeso u obesidad y dislipidemia en familiares de primer y segundo grado. Para el análisis de los resultados se utilizó Excel 8.0 y PASW-Statistic18. RESULTADOS: De los 164 alumnos, el 60,4 por ciento (n=99) fueron varones. Con respecto a los factores de riesgo, el 28 por ciento (n=50) se automedica al menos 1 vez a la semana algún tipo de analgésico, 32 por ciento(n=52) presentaban IMC>25 (IMC promedio en varones 24,03 y en mujeres 21,8). Del total, un 48 por ciento (n=78) posee antecedentes familiares de sobrepeso u obesidad, 52 por ciento (n=86) de HTA y 27 por ciento (n=44) DM2, existiendo una relación estadísticamente significativa (p<0.05) entre estos antecedentes y la presencia de estos mismos factores de riesgo en los encuestados. DISCUSIÓN: Un porcentaje importante del 50 por ciento de los estudiantes encuestados presenta potenciales factores de riesgo tanto directos como indirectos para desarrollar ERC.
ABSTRACT
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects approximately 10 percent of adult population. The detection of factors that could increase the risk of developing CKD in the adult life in young population, acquires special importance for the development of future interventions to anticipate this disease. OBJECTIVES: To quantify direct and indirect risk factors that could influence CKD’s development. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Analytic, cross-sectional study. On April the instrument “Factors of Renal Risk” was applied to 164 students of first to third year of Medical School, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia. They were considered direct risk factors Diabetes Mellitus (DM1), High Blood Pressure (HBP) and consumption of analgesics and factors of indirect risk were considered overweight or obesity and DM2, HBP, overweight or obesity in relatives of the first and second degree. For data analysis Excel8.0 and PASW-Statistic18 were used. RESULTS: Of 164 students, 60,4 percent (n=99) was males. With regard to the factors of risk, 28 percent (n=50) consumes some analgesics at least once a week, 32 percent (n=52) was presenting IMC> 25 (average IMC in males 24,03 and in women 21,8). 48 percent (n=78) possesses familiar case history of overweight or obesity, 52 percent (n=86) of HTA and 27 percent (n=44) DM2, existing a statistically significant relation (p <0.05) between these precedents and the factors presented before for same population. DISCUSSION: A not despicable percentage of the students present potential direct and indirect risk factors to develop CKD.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Students, Medical / Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Type of study: Etiology study / Health technology assessment / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Austral de Chile/CL

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Students, Medical / Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Type of study: Etiology study / Health technology assessment / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Austral de Chile/CL