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Cigarette smoke inhalation influences bone healing of post-extraction tooth socket: a histometric study in rats
Giorgetti, Ana Paula Oliveira; César Neto, João Batista; Casati, Márcio Zaffalon; Sallum, Enílson Antonio; Nociti Júnior, Francisco Humberto.
  • Giorgetti, Ana Paula Oliveira; University of Campinas. Piracicaba D ental School. Periodontics Division. Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics. Piracicaba. BR
  • César Neto, João Batista; University of São Paulo. Dental School. Periodontics Division. Department of Stomatology. São Paulo. BR
  • Casati, Márcio Zaffalon; University of Campinas. Piracicaba D ental School. Periodontics Division. Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics. Piracicaba. BR
  • Sallum, Enílson Antonio; University of Campinas. Piracicaba D ental School. Periodontics Division. Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics. Piracicaba. BR
  • Nociti Júnior, Francisco Humberto; University of Campinas. Piracicaba D ental School. Periodontics Division. Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics. Piracicaba. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 23(3): 228-234, 2012. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-641592
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to evaluate, histometrically, the bone healing of the molar extraction socket just after cigarette smoke inhalation (CSI). Forty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to a test group (animals exposed to CSI, starting 3 days before teeth extraction and maintained until sacrifice; n=20) and a control group (animals never exposed to CSI; n=20). Second mandibular molars were bilaterally extracted and the animals (n=5/group/period) were sacrificed at 3, 7, 10 and 14 days after surgery. Digital images were analyzed according to the following histometric parameters osteoid tissue (OT), remaining area (RA), mineralized tissue (MT) and non-mineralized tissue (NMT) in the molar socket. Intergroup analysis showed no significant differences at day 3 (p>0.05) for all parameters. On the 7th day, CSI affected negatively (p<0.05) bone formation with respect to NMT and RA (MT 36%, NMT 53%, RA 12%; and MT 39%, NMT 29%, RA 32%, for the control and test groups, respectively). In contrast, no statistically significant differences (p>0.05) were found at days 10 and 14. It may be concluded that CSI may affect socket healing from the early events involved in the healing process, which may be critical for the amount and quality of new-bone formation in smokers.
RESUMO
O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a influência da inalação da fumaça de cigarros (IFC) sobre os períodos iniciais de reparo ósseo alveolar. Quarenta ratos Wistar foram aleatoriamente divididos em teste animais expostos à IFC, que se iniciou 3 dias antes das extrações mantendo-se até o sacrifício (n=20)e controle (animais que não foram expostos à IFC; n=20). Os animais tiveram seus segundos molares inferiores extraídos bilateralmente (n=5/grupo/período) e foram sacrificados nos dias 3, 7, 10 e 14 dias após a cirurgia. Imagens digitalizadas foram analisadas de acordo com os seguintes parâmetros histométricos tecido osteóide (OT), área remanescente (RA), tecido mineralizado (MT) e tecido não mineralizado (NMT) em cada alvéolo. Análise intergrupo mostrou que não houve diferença estatisticamente significante aos 3 dias (p>0,05) para todos os parâmetros. Aos 7 dias, a IFC influenciou negativamente (p?0,05) o preenchimento ósseo mostrando diferença estatisticamente significante para os parâmetros tecido não mineralizado e defeito remanescente (MT 36%, NMT 53%, RA 12%; and MT 39%, NMT 29%, RA 32%, para controle e teste, respectivamente). No entanto, não houve diferença estatisticamente significante (p>0,05) aos 10 e 14 dias. Conclui-se que a IFC pode afetar o reparo ósseo alveolar inicial, o que pode ser crítico para a quantidade e qualidade da nova formação óssea em fumantes.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Osteogenesis / Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Tooth Extraction / Wound Healing / Tooth Socket Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of Campinas/BR / University of São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Osteogenesis / Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Tooth Extraction / Wound Healing / Tooth Socket Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of Campinas/BR / University of São Paulo/BR