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Flow-injection spectrophotometric determination of captopril in pharmaceutical formulations using a new solid-phase reactor containing AgSCN immobilized in a polyurethane resin
Vicentini, Fernando Campanhã; Suarez, Willian Toito; Cavalheiro, Éder Tadeu Gomes; Fatibello-Filho, Orlando.
  • Vicentini, Fernando Campanhã; Federal University of São Carlos. Department of Chemistry.
  • Suarez, Willian Toito; Federal University of São Carlos. Department of Chemistry.
  • Cavalheiro, Éder Tadeu Gomes; University of São Paulo. Department of Chemistry and Molecular Physics.
  • Fatibello-Filho, Orlando; Federal University of São Carlos. Department of Chemistry.
Braz. j. pharm. sci ; 48(2): 325-333, Apr.-June 2012. ilus, graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-643025
ABSTRACT
A simple flow-injection analysis procedure was developed for determining captopril in pharmaceutical formulations employing a novel solid-phase reactor containing silver thiocyanate immobilized in a castor oil derivative polyurethane resin. The method was based on silver mercaptide formation between the captopril and Ag(I) in the solid-phase reactor. During such a reaction, the SCN- anion was released and reacted with Fe3+, which generated the FeSCN2+ complex that was continuously monitored at 480 nm. The analytical curve was linear in the captopril concentration range from 3.0 × 10-4 mol L-1 to 1.1 × 10-3 mol L-1 with a detection limit of 8.0 × 10-5 mol L-1. Recoveries between 97.5% and 103% and a relative standard deviation of 2% for a solution containing 6.0 × 10-4 mol L-1 captopril (n = 12) were obtained. The sample throughput was 40 h-1 and the results obtained for captopril in pharmaceutical formulations using this procedure and those obtained using a pharmacopoeia procedure were in agreement at a 95% confidence level.
RESUMO
Um procedimento simples de análise por injeção em fluxo foi desenvolvido para a determinação de captopril em formulações farmacêuticas empregando um novo reator em fase sólida contendo tiocianato de prata imobilizado em resina poliuretana obtida a partir de óleo de mamona. O método foi baseado na formação de um mercapto composto de prata, no reator em fase sólida, obtido entre o captopril e Ag (I) imobilizada. Durante a reação, íons SCN- eram liberados e reagiam com Fe3+, gerando o complexo FeSCN2+, que foi continuamente monitorado em 480 nm. A curva analítica foi linear no intervalo de concentração de captopril entre 3,0 × 10-4 a 1,1 × 10-3 mol L-1 com um limite de detecção de 8,0 × 10-5 mol L-1. Recuperações entre 97,5-103% e desvio padrão relativo de 2% para uma solução contendo 6,0 × 10-4 mol L-1 de captopril (n = 12) foram obtidos. A frequência de amostragem foi de 40 h-1 e os resultados obtidos para captopril em formulações farmacêuticas utilizando este procedimento e o da Farmacopeia, estão de acordo em um nível de confiança de 95%.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Captopril / Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Flow Injection Analysis Language: English Journal: Braz. j. pharm. sci Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Captopril / Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Flow Injection Analysis Language: English Journal: Braz. j. pharm. sci Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil