Chlamydia trachomatis infection among HIV-infected women attending an AIDS clinic in the city of Manaus, Brazil
Braz. j. infect. dis
;
16(4): 335-338, July-Aug. 2012. tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-645421
ABSTRACT
This was a cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of and to identify risk factors for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women attending the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) clinic in the city of Manaus, Brazil, in 2009-2010. Participants answered a questionnaire containing demographic, epidemiological, and clinical data. A genital specimen was collected during examination to detect CT-DNA by hybrid capture, and blood samples were taken to determine CD4+T and HIV viral load. There were 329 women included in the study. Median age was 32 years (IQR = 27-38) and median schooling was nine years (IQR = 4-11). The prevalence of CT was 4.3% (95%CI 2.1-6.5). Logistic regression analysis showed that age between 18-29 years [OR = 4.1(95%CI 1.2-13.4)] and complaint of pelvic pain [OR = 3.7 (95%CI 1.2-12.8)] were independently associated with CT. The use of condom was inversely associated with CT [OR = 0.39 (95%CI 0.1-0.9)]. The results showed that younger women who did not use condoms are at a higher risk for CT. Screening for sexually transmitted infections must be done routinely and safe sexual practices should be promoted among this population.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Chlamydia Infections
/
Chlamydia trachomatis
/
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
English
Journal:
Braz. j. infect. dis
Journal subject:
Communicable Diseases
Year:
2012
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Fundação de Medicina Tropical do Amazonas/BR
/
Universidade Estadual Amazonas/BR
/
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo/BR
Similar
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS