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Efecto de la terapia antirretroviral sobre el perfil lipídico de pacientes con sida en Maracaibo, estado Zulia, Venezuela / The effect of antiretroviral therapy on the lipid profile of aids patients in Maracaibo, state Zulia, Venezuela
Soto, Isabel; Villalobos-B., María; Villalobos-P., Rafael.
  • Soto, Isabel; Universidad del Zulia. Facultad de Medicina. Escuela de Medicina. Cátedra de Medicina Interna. Maracaibo. VE
  • Villalobos-B., María; s.af
  • Villalobos-P., Rafael; Universidad del Zulia. Facultad de Medicina. Escuela de Medicina. Cátedra de Medicina Tropical. Maracaibo. VE
Kasmera ; 38(2): 157-167, jul.-dic. 2010. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-654052
RESUMEN
Se realizó una investigación prospectiva con el objetivo de determinar el efecto de la terapia antirretroviral sobre el perfil lipídico en una población de 50 pacientes con sida, que recibían su primer esquema antirretroviral, que asisten a la consulta de VIH-SIDA del Hospital Universitario de Maracaibo durante los meses de Noviembre 2008 a Julio de 2009. Se determinaron los niveles séricos de colesterol, triglicéridos, HDL-colesterol, LDL-colesterol al inicio y al finalizar el estudio. Las combinaciones terapéuticas fueron; 47 (94,0%) con inhibidores de la proteasa/reforzado (IP/r) + inhibidores nucleosidos de la trancriptasa reversa (INTR) y 3 (6%) 2 INTR + 1 INNTR. En todos los pacientes los parámetros del perfil lipídico estaban dentro del rango de la normalidad. Al final del estudio, los niveles sanguíneos de triglicéridos, colesterol total y LDLc de los pacientes tratados aumentaron con respecto a los valores iniciales. Se concluye que la hipertrigliceridemia es una alteración lipídica frecuente en los pacientes que reciben el esquema de tratamiento IP/r combinado con INTR que constituyó la mayoría de la muestra estudiada
ABSTRACT
A prospective study was carried out to determine the effect of antiretroviral therapy on the lipid profile in a population of 50 patients with AIDS who received their first antiretroviral drug treatment in the HIV-AIDS clinic at the Maracaibo University Hospital from November 2008 to July 2009. Serum levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol were determined at the beginning and the end of the study. The therapeutic combinations were 47 patients (94.0%) with the protease/booster inhibitors (IP/b) + nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase (NRTI) and 3 (6%)with 2NRTI + 1 non-nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NNRTIs). Initially, lipid profile parameters were inside the range of normality. By the end of the study, blood levels for triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDLc had increased with regard to the initial values. Conclusions are that hypertriglyceridemia is a frequent alteration in patients that receive antiretroviral therapy with PI/b combined with NRTI, since this constituted most of the sample studied
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Biomarkers / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / Lipids Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Venezuela Language: Spanish Journal: Kasmera Journal subject: Tropical Medicine / Public Health Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Venezuela Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad del Zulia/VE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Biomarkers / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / Lipids Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Venezuela Language: Spanish Journal: Kasmera Journal subject: Tropical Medicine / Public Health Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Venezuela Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad del Zulia/VE