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Detecção da microdeleção 7q11.23 por MLPA® e estudo clínico dos pacientes com síndrome de Williams-Beuren / Detection of the microdeletion 7q11.23 by MLPA® and clinical study of patients with Williams-Beuren syndrome
São Paulo; s.n; 2012. [122] p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-655452
RESUMO

INTRODUÇÃO:

A síndrome de Williams-Beuren (SWB) é uma doença genética causada por uma microdeleção na região 7q11.23 e caracterizada por dismorfismos faciais típicos, deficiência intelectual, comportamento hipersociável, cardiopatia congênita, principalmente a estenose aórtica supravalvar (EASV), e outras malformações variáveis.

MÉTODOS:

Foram avaliados 65 pacientes (40 do sexo masculino, 25 do sexo feminino), com idades entre 2 e 59 anos (mediana = 14 anos), com características clínicas sugestivas de SWB. Todos os pacientes eram filhos de pais normais. A técnica de Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification® (MLPA®) foi usada com kit específico com sondas da região da SWB (MRC Holland). As sondas foram hibridadas ao DNA e os fragmentos ligados foram amplificados por PCR e analisados com software específico.

RESULTADOS:

A deleção de todas as sondas da região 7q11.23 testadas foi detectada por MLPA® em 55/65 pacientes. Um caso de deleção atípica, ou seja, menor que 1,5 Mb, foi observada em um paciente com quadro clínico parcial da síndrome. Os nove pacientes sem deleção tinham um diagnóstico clínico duvidoso da SWB. Dois pacientes tiveram MLPA® positivo para SWB embora apresentassem resultados de FISH negativos...
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) is a genetic disorder caused by a microdeletion in 7q11.23 region. It is characterized by typical facial dysmorphisms, mental retardation, hipersociable behavior, congenital heart disease, mainly supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS), and other variable congenital malformations.

METHODS:

65 patients (40 males, 25 females), aged 2-59 years old (median = 14 years old), with clinical characteristics suggesting WBS, were evaluated. All patients had normal parents. Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification® (MLPA®) was performed with a kit with probes in WBS region (MRC Holland). The probes were hybridized to the DNA and the ligated fragments were amplified by PCR and analyzed with specific software.

RESULTS:

The deletion for all tested probes in the 7q11.23 region was detected by MLPA® in 55/65 patients. One case of atypical deletion, smaller than 1.5 Mb, was observed in one patient with partial clinical picture of the syndrome. The nine patients without the deletion did not have a definitive clinical diagnosis of WBS. Two patients had positive MLPA® results even though they had negative FISH for WBS...
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Elastin / Williams Syndrome / Aortic Stenosis, Supravalvular / Molecular Biology Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2012 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Elastin / Williams Syndrome / Aortic Stenosis, Supravalvular / Molecular Biology Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2012 Type: Thesis