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O discurso médico-higienista no Brasil do início do século XX / The discourse of the hygienist physician in the early 20th century
Abreu Junior, Laerthe de Moraes; Carvalho, Eliane Vianey de.
  • Abreu Junior, Laerthe de Moraes; Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei. São João del-Rei. BR
  • Carvalho, Eliane Vianey de; Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei. São João del-Rei. BR
Trab. educ. saúde ; 10(3): 427-451, nov. 2012. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-656302
RESUMO
O objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir para a compreensão da relação entre higienismo e educação nas primeiras décadas do século XX no Brasil. Para isso, analisou-se o discurso médico-higienista presente nas teses da I Conferência Nacional de Educação, realizada pela Associação Brasileira de Educação em Curitiba, Paraná, em 1927, utilizando-se, principalmente, os livros Os anormais (2002) e A ordem do discurso (2009), ambos do filósofo francês Michel Foucault. O exame das teses, bem como a revisão de literatura em história da educação, possibilitou perceber que o objetivo dos médicos, intelectuais e políticos brasileiros da década de 1920 era formar uma consciência higiênica nacional voltada para o progresso do país, instaurando a preocupação com a saúde física, mental e social da população.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this article is to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between hygienism and education in the early decades of the 20th century in Brazil. For this, an analysis was made of the discourse of the hygienist physician show-cased in the theses of the 1st National Conference on Education, organized by the Brazilian Association of Education in Curitiba, Paraná, in 1927, mostly using the books titled "Os anormais" (The freaks) (2002) and "A ordem do discurso" (The order of discourse) (2009), both authored by French philosopher Michel Foucault. The examination of theses, as well as the review of the literature in the history of education, led to the realization that, in the 1920s, physicians, intellectuals, and politicians intended to form national awareness on hygiene focused on the progress of the country, establishing concern with the population's physical, mental, and social health.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Health Education / History of Medicine Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Trab. educ. saúde Journal subject: Education / Medicine / Environmental Health / Public Health Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Health Education / History of Medicine Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Trab. educ. saúde Journal subject: Education / Medicine / Environmental Health / Public Health Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei/BR