Respiratory rehabilitation: a physiotherapy approach to the control of asthma symptoms and anxiety
Clinics
;
67(11): 1291-1297, Nov. 2012. tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-656720
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
The objectives of this study were to verify the degree of anxiety, respiratory distress, and health-related quality of life in a group of asthmatic patients who have experienced previous panic attacks. Additionally, we evaluated if a respiratory physiotherapy program (breathing retraining) improved both asthma and panic disorder symptoms, resulting in an improvement in the health-related quality of life of asthmatics.METHODS:
Asthmatic individuals were assigned to a chest physiotherapy group that included a breathing retraining program held once a week for three months or a paired control group that included a Subtle Touch program. All patients were assessed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV, the Sheehan Anxiety Scale, the Quality of Life Questionnaire, and spirometry parameter measurements.RESULTS:
Both groups had high marks for panic disorder and agoraphobia, which limited their quality of life. The Breathing Retraining Group program improved the clinical control of asthma, reduced panic symptoms and agoraphobia, decreased patient scores on the Sheehan Anxiety Scale, and improved their quality of life. Spirometry parameters were unchanged.CONCLUSION:
Breathing retraining improves the clinical control of asthma and anxiety symptoms and the health-related quality of life in asthmatic patients.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Anxiety Disorders
/
Asthma
/
Breathing Exercises
Type of study:
Controlled clinical trial
/
Diagnostic study
/
Practice guideline
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Clinics
Journal subject:
Medicine
Year:
2012
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
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