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Saúde e serviços assistenciais na experiência de jovens Guarani da comunidade Boa Vista / Health and social services in the Guarani young persons experiences of Boa Vista community
Macedo, Maria Daniela Corrêa; Barros, Denise Dias.
  • Macedo, Maria Daniela Corrêa; s.af
  • Barros, Denise Dias; s.af
Rev. ter. ocup ; 21(3): 182-188, set.-dez. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-657258
RESUMO
E entre modos de vida e a percepção dos processos de saúde/doença ancorados em seu contexto, o artigo propõe apreender a maneira como os jovens da comunidade Guarani de Boa Vista (Ubatuba, SP) percebem e se relacionam com a atenção à saúde que se inscreve em suas vidas e na dinâmica de suas comunidades. Estudo de caso realizado com quatro jovens adultos Guarani-Mbyá, com idade entre 13 e 29 anos, por meio de entrevistas abertas, gravadas, transcritas e textualizadas entre 2007 e 2009. As histórias de vida evidenciaram a importância da saúde como um dos espaços de mediação cultural entre as dinâmicas urbanas e aquelas constituídas na aldeia. O modo de vida na aldeia - com seus valores, mitos, processos rituais e concepção de relações entre os seres - ancoram-se em um conjunto de saberes que são conflitantes e concorrentes aos saberes técnico-científicos vinculados à saúde, mas complementam em diferentes momentos ou situações. Indaga-se sobre as condições de coabitação de tais saberes e sobre os contornos do diálogo que se estabelece nos serviços de saúde - na percepção dos jovens - entre culturas tanto singularmente como coletivamente. Nota-se a coexistência de dois mundos de lógicas diferenciadas de concepção de saúde e a necessidade do diálogo entre as diferentes concepções. Observou-se forte presença do uso das terapêuticas Guarani (ervas, banhos, dietas, pajelanças e/ou ritos de iniciação), em associação com terapêuticas e procedimentos propostos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
ABSTRACT
As between modes of life and the perception of the processes of health/disease anchored in their context, this article compels to present how the young in the Guarani indigenous community of Boa Vista in Ubatuba/SP, notices and gives great attention to health services embedded in their lives and in their community dynamics. The qualitative research and case study accomplished including the participation of four 13 to 29 years old Guarani-Mbyá youngsters, were openly submitted to interviews. Recorded and subsequently transcribed into texts, between 2007 and 2009. Histories of life evidenced the importance of health as cultural mediation space between a city and a village and it's way of life also the perception of health and disease processes. The way of life in the village, its values, myths, ritual processes and conception of relationship among beings - constitutes a context based knowledge, which sometimes conflict with the technical-scientific knowledge, seeing it's complements of life in different aspects. The article questions the conditions of cohabitation of such knowledge also the outlines of dialog that it life establishes in the area of health services and the perception of the young within cultures, both uniquely being collective, denoting the coexistence of two worlds of logical differentiated conception in health. Dialogue among different culture and it's concepts is essential. Therefore, the relevant challenge is to value the integration of knowledge and dialog among cultures for the improvement of our health services and its practical association. Strong presence in the use of Guarani therapeutics such as baths, herbs, diets, pajelanças and/or rites initiation were also observed in association with therapeutics and procedures proposed by the General Health System (SUS).
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Primary Health Care / Intersectoral Collaboration / Health of Indigenous Peoples / Indigenous Peoples / Health Services Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Adolescent / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. ter. ocup Journal subject: Occupational Medicine Year: 2010 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Primary Health Care / Intersectoral Collaboration / Health of Indigenous Peoples / Indigenous Peoples / Health Services Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Adolescent / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. ter. ocup Journal subject: Occupational Medicine Year: 2010 Type: Article