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A ação conjunta dos profissionais da saúde e da educação na escola inclusiva / Health and education professionals partnership in inclusive education
Pelosi, Miryam Bonadiu; Nunes, Leila Regina D'Oliveira de Paula.
  • Pelosi, Miryam Bonadiu; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Curso de Terapia Ocupacional. BR
  • Nunes, Leila Regina D'Oliveira de Paula; s.af
Rev. ter. ocup ; 22(1): 52-59, jan.-abr. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-657275
RESUMO
O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar se a introdução da Tecnologia Assistiva favorece a inclusão de alunos com paralisia cerebral em quatro escolas regulares do município do Rio de Janeiro quando esta é mediada pela ação conjunta de profissionais da Saúde e Educação. Participaram do estudo quatorze professores itinerantes, cinco terapeutas ocupacionais, três fonoaudiólogas, quatro diretores, quatro alunos com paralisia cerebral e seus familiares, quatro professores de turma e cinco professores de aulas complementares. O modelo do estudo foi a pesquisa-ação e os instrumentos compreenderam questionários, entrevistas semi-estruturadas, registros dos participantes, fotografias, filmes e o caderno de campo da pesquisadora. Foram formadas quatro equipes constituídas por terapeutas ocupacionais, fonoaudiólogos e professores itinerantes que haviam recebido formação em serviço na área de tecnologia assistiva. Esses profissionais foram à escola com a freqüência de quatro a seis encontros e participaram de sete supervisões fora do espaço educacional. Os resultados da ação conjunta compreenderam situações de aprendizagem favoráveis à inclusão escolar; sensibilização e mudança de atitude dos professores, e aproximação de professores e alunos. O emprego sistemático de recursos de tecnologia assistiva teve efeitos positivos na postura dos alunos em sala de aula, no desenvolvimento de estratégias alternativas de comunicação oral e escrita, no aumento da mobilidade dos alunos através do uso de cadeiras de rodas apropriadas e na independência para as atividades do dia-a-dia escolar.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to assess whether the introduction of Assistive Technology favors the inclusion of students with cerebral palsy in four schools within the municipality of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) when mediated by the joint action of professionals in Health and Education. Fourteen itinerant teachers, five occupational therapists, three speech pathologists, four school principals, four students with cerebral palsy, and their families, four regular school teachers, and five teachers from complementary classes participated in this study. An action-research design was implemented using questionnaires, interviews, participants´ written records, photos, video recordings, and researcher's field notes. Four teams were formed consisting of occupational therapists, speech pathologists and itinerant teachers who had received training in the area of assistive technology. These professionals attended four to six meetings at the school and participated in seven supervisions outside of the educational space. The results of joint action included learning situations conducive to educational inclusion, awareness and attitude change of teachers, and closeness between teachers and students. The systematic use of assistive technology resources had a positive effect on the students' seating posture in the classroom; development of face to face and written communication; mobility through the use of appropriate wheelchairs; and independence in the daily school activities.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Patient Care Team / Professional-Family Relations / Cerebral Palsy / Surveys and Questionnaires / Occupational Therapy / Education, Primary and Secondary / Manipulation, Chiropractic / Education, Continuing / Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences / Interpersonal Relations Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. ter. ocup Journal subject: Occupational Medicine Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Patient Care Team / Professional-Family Relations / Cerebral Palsy / Surveys and Questionnaires / Occupational Therapy / Education, Primary and Secondary / Manipulation, Chiropractic / Education, Continuing / Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences / Interpersonal Relations Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. ter. ocup Journal subject: Occupational Medicine Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/BR