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Chronic temporomandibular pain treatment using sodium diclofenac / Tratamiento crónico del dolor temporomandibular con diclofenaco sódico
Kurita Varoli, Fernando; Sato, Sandra; Sucena Pita, Murillo; Nascimento, Cássio do; Pedrazzi, Vinícius.
  • Kurita Varoli, Fernando; University of São Paulo. Faculty of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Sato, Sandra; University of São Paulo. Faculty of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Sucena Pita, Murillo; University of São Paulo. Faculty of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Nascimento, Cássio do; University of São Paulo. Faculty of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Pedrazzi, Vinícius; University of São Paulo. Faculty of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics. Ribeirão Preto. BR
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 6(2): 145-150, ago. 2012. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-657684
ABSTRACT
This study evaluate spontaneous pain after and before administration of sodium diclofenac, isolated or associated to carisoprodol, acetaminophen and caffeine, in chronic temporomandibular disorders (TMD) patients. Were selected eighteen volunteers, both men and women, between 35-70 years of age (mean age 50 years). The inclusion criteria was masticatory muscle pain, and the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) was used on the diagnose. The selection of treatment for each individual was done by a triple-blind full-randomized crossover methodology. Thus, all patients were submitted to all treatment at different moments, in a non standardized sequence, avoiding tendentious results. The treatments were A (sodium diclofenac + carisoprodol + acetaminophen + caffeine), B (sodium diclofenac) and C (placebo), all associated with an occlusal splint. Each treatment period was followed by an eleven-day washout. There weren't observed differences between initial and final values of treatments. However, there were statistically significant differences in evaluative and miscellaneous sensorial groups after B treatment; and in sensorial, affective, and total score groups after B and C treatments. Within the limitations of this investigation, we conclude that treatment of muscular TMD patients with sodium diclofenac isolated promoted higher analgesia than treatment with sodium diclofenac more associations or placebo, when associated to an occlusal splint.
RESUMEN
Este estudio evaluó el dolor espontáneo antes y después de la administración de diclofenaco sódico, aislado o asociado a carisoprodol, paracetamol y cafeína, en pacientes con trastornos temporomandibulares crónicos (TTM). Se seleccionaron dieciocho voluntarios, hombres y mujeres, entre 35-70 años de edad (edad media 50 años). Los criterios de inclusión fueron dolor muscular masticatorio, y los criterios diagnósticos para trastornos temporomandibulares (RDC / TMD) como diagnóstico. La selección del tratamiento para cada individuo se llevó a cabo mediante una metodología de cruce triple ciego completo al azar. Por lo tanto, todos los pacientes fueron sometidos a todos los tratamientos en diferentes momentos, en una secuencia no estandarizada, evitando los resultados tendenciosos. Los tratamientos fueron A (diclofenaco sódico + carisoprodol + acetaminofen + cafeína), B (diclofenaco sódico) y C (placebo), todos asociados a una férula oclusal. Cada período de tratamiento fue seguido por once días. No se encontraron diferencias entre los valores inicial y final de los tratamientos. Sin embargo, hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los grupos de evaluación sensorial y después del tratamiento B, y en los grupos de calificación sensorial, afectivo, y el total después de los tratamientos B y C. Dentro de las limitaciones de esta investigación, se concluye que el tratamiento con diclofenaco sódico aislado en pacientes con TTM musculares promueve una mayor analgesia que el tratamiento con diclofenaco sódico más asociaciones o placebo, cuando se asocia a una férula oclusal.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Facial Pain / Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome / Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Diclofenac Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Facial Pain / Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome / Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Diclofenac Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR