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Uso de marcadores bioquímicos no diabetes tipo II como parâmetro de monitorização no acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico de pacientes / Monitoring biochemical markers during pharmacotherapeutic follow-up of type 2 diabetic patients
Nunes, Luciana Macatrão Nogueira; Olinda, Thiago Moreira de; Fonteles, Marta Maria de França; Hissa, Miguel Nasser; Vasconcelos, Silvânia Maria Mendes de; Sousa, Daneil Freire de; Queiroz, Maria Goretti Rodrigues de.
  • Nunes, Luciana Macatrão Nogueira; Federal University of Ceará. Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing. Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis. Fortaleza. BR
  • Olinda, Thiago Moreira de; Federal University of Ceará. Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing. Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis. Fortaleza. BR
  • Fonteles, Marta Maria de França; Federal University of Ceará. Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing. Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis. Fortaleza. BR
  • Hissa, Miguel Nasser; Federal University of Ceará. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Endocrinology. Fortaleza. BR
  • Vasconcelos, Silvânia Maria Mendes de; Federal University of Ceará. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Physiology and Pharmacolog. Fortaleza. BR
  • Sousa, Daneil Freire de; Federal University of Ceará. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis. Fortaleza. BR
  • Queiroz, Maria Goretti Rodrigues de; Federal University of Ceará. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis. Fortaleza. BR
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-658499
ABSTRACT
Loss of the modulatory role of the endothelium may be an important factor in the development of diabetic vascular diseases such as cardiac, cerebral and peripheral vascular disease, as evidenced by changes in the serum lipid profile increased triglycerides (TG), total lipoprotein cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), and reduced high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C). This article describes a longitudinal intervention study conducted at the Center for Research in Diabetes and Endocrinometabolic Diseases of the Federal University of Ceará (UFC, CE, Brazil), in which 58 patients with type 2 diabetes (DM2) were monitored by recording biochemical parameters during two sessions of laboratory tests, and through monthly interview-based pharmacotherapeutic follow-up. The study lasted one year and was approved by the human research ethics committee of UFC. The data collected were analyzed with the aid of the program SPSS 11.0. Hypertension was present in 54.4% of patients with DM2, 64% were sedentary and overweight, 44.7% reported having relatives with cardiovascular disease and 59.5% had a family history of diabetes. The serum levels of fasting glucose, TG, TC and LDL-C and the systolic and diastolic blood pressure were reduced after the active follow-up and monitoring of patients. This result reinforces the importance of the role of the pharmacist in the control of biochemical parameters, improvement of patients? quality of life and prevention of complications.
RESUMO
A perda do papel modulador do endotélio pode ser um fator importante no desenvolvimento de doenças vasculares diabéticas como enfermidade cardiovascular, insuficiência cerebrovascular e vascular periférica que são evidenciadas por alterações no perfil lipídico aumento do nível sérico de triglicérides (TG), colesterol total (lipoproteínas CT) e de baixa densidade (LDL-c), e redução no nível sérico de lipoproteína de alta densidade (HDL-c). O estudo delineado foi do tipo longitudinal de intervenção realizado no Centro de Pesquisa em Diabetes e Doenças Endócrinometabólicas da Universidade Federal do Ceará ? UFC no qual foram monitorados 58 pacientes portadores de diabetes tipo II (DM2) através da análise de parâmetros bioquímicos, realizados durante duas sessões de exames laboratóriais, e do acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico mensal. O estudo teve duração de 1 ano com a aprovação pelo comitê de ética e pesquisa em seres humanos da UFC. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa estatístico SPSS versão 11.0. A hipertensão arterial esteve presente em 54,4% dos pacientes portadores de DM2, 64% eram sedentários e com sobrepeso; 44,7% disseram que tem / tinha parentes com a doença cardiovascular, e 59,5% tinham história diabéticos familiar. Os parâmetros de glicemia de jejum, TG, CT e LDL-c, pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica foram reduzidos após o monitoramento e acompanhamento dos pacientes. Este resultado reforça a importância da atuação do profissional farmacêutico na redução e controle dos índices bioquímicos, melhoria da qualidade de vida desses e prevenção de complicações.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pharmaceutical Services / Biomarkers Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. ciênc. farm. básica apl Journal subject: Pharmacology Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Ceará/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pharmaceutical Services / Biomarkers Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. ciênc. farm. básica apl Journal subject: Pharmacology Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Ceará/BR