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Análisis de la videograbación como estrategia educativa en la especialidad de medicina familiar en México / Analysis of video recording as an educational strategy in the family medicine specialty in Mexico
Fernández Ortega, Miguel Ángel; Hernández Torres, Isaías; Urbina Méndez, Ricardo; Hernández Vargas, Clara Ivette.
  • Fernández Ortega, Miguel Ángel; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). MX
  • Hernández Torres, Isaías; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). MX
  • Urbina Méndez, Ricardo; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). MX
  • Hernández Vargas, Clara Ivette; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). MX
Rev. cuba. med. gen. integr ; 28(4): 668-681, oct.-dic. 2012.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-660171
RESUMEN
Objetivo: incrementar la adquisición de competencias profesionales en los estudiantes de médicina familiar ubicados mayoritariamente en sedes académicas cuya supervisión y asesoría resulta difícil, por distancia, ubicación geográfica y turno laboral. Métodos: se creó un grupo de expertos integrado por nueve profesores que incluyó a tres especialistas en medicina familiar, dos terapeutas familiares, un subespecialista en orientación familiar, un maestro en educación médica, un psiquiatra y una psicóloga. Su misión fue desarrollar un instrumento piloto, que permitiera apreciar la práctica profesional de los médicos a través de los videos. Finalmente, se decidió valorar cinco dimensiones: 1. Imagen personal y profesional, 2. Imagen del consultorio, 3. Comunicación verbal y no verbal, 4. Práctica clínica y 5. Abordaje familiar. Se describen cada una de las dimensiones valoradas. Resultados: se obtuvo una herramienta valiosa para el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en medicina familiar, que permitió mejorar las habilidades y destrezas del médico en el abordaje del paciente y la familia así como el asesoramiento del profesor al alumno en el desarrollo de las habilidades clínicas y las actitudes en la consulta cotidiana. Conclusiones: la herramienta presentada es una estrategia educativa que busca finalmente, incrementar las capacidades del médico familiar para que pueda otorgar una mejor atención al paciente y su familia
ABSTRACT
Objective: to increase the acquisition of professional competences in those family medicine students who are mostly located in academic institutions and are difficult to be supervised and advised, due to distance, geographic location and work shifts. Methods: a group of experts made up of nine professors including three family medicine specialists, two family therapists, a family counseling specialist, a medical education professor, a psychiatrist and a psychologist was created. The mission of this group was to develop a pilot instrument that allows observing the professional practice of the physicians through videos. Finally, five dimensions were chosen to be assessed: 1- personal and professional image, 2- the physician's office image, 3- verbal and non-verbal communication, 4-Clinical practice and 5-Family approach. All these assessed dimensions were described in the paper. Results: a valuable tool for the teaching/learning process was obtained. It allowed improving the abilities and dexterities of the physician in dealing with the patient and the family, as well as the possibilities of the professor for giving advice to the student in terms of development of clinical abilities and individual attitudes in the daily medical work. Conclusions: the tool described in this paper is an educational strategy aimed at increasing the capacities of the family physicians to provide better care to their patients and families
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Competency-Based Education / Family Practice Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. gen. integr Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)/MX

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Competency-Based Education / Family Practice Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. gen. integr Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)/MX