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Estudo epidemiológico das lesões do pé e tornozelo na prática desportiva recreacional / Epidemiological study of foot and ankle injuries in recreational sports
Luciano, Alexandre de Paiva; Lara, Luiz Carlos Ribeiro.
  • Luciano, Alexandre de Paiva; Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Taubaté. BR
  • Lara, Luiz Carlos Ribeiro; Faculdade de Medicina. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Taubate. BR
Acta ortop. bras ; 20(6): 339-342, nov.-dez. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-660196
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Trata-se de estudo retrospectivo apresentando a incidência, tipo e extensão das lesões ocorridas no e / ou tornozelo como resultado da prática esportiva recreacional.

MÉTODOS:

Foram atendidos 131 pacientes, destes 123 do sexo masculino e oito do feminino, com história de trauma e dor no e/ou tornozelo após a prática de esportes recreacionais. A média de idade dos pacientes masculinos foi de 24,53 anos. A avaliação foi realizada através de um protocolo de pesquisa, que continha as variáveis de idade, sexo, diagnóstico e o tipo de esporte recreativo.

RESULTADOS:

Os esportes foram classificados, segundo a American Medical Association, que os divide em de contato e de não contato. 82,4% da amostra praticavam esportes de contacto, contra 17,6% dos de não contacto classificados.

CONCLUSÕES:

A entorse do tornozelo foi significativamente o tipo de lesão mais encontrada, principalmente as do grau I e II. O futebol foi o esporte responsável pela maior incidência das lesões e dentre as suas várias modalidades prevaleceu o futsal (35%). Nos esportes de não contacto o principal esporte em ocorrências foi a corrida. Nível de Evidência IV, Série de Casos.
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

This is a retrospective study showing the incidence, type and extent of injuries occurring in the foot and/or ankle as a result of recreational sports practice.

METHODS:

We treated 131 patients, of which 123 were male and 8 female, with a history of trauma and pain in the foot and/or ankle after the practicing recreational sports. The average age of the male patients was 24.53 years. The evaluation was done through a research protocol, which contained the variables age, sex, diagnosis, and type of recreational sport.

RESULTS:

The sports were classified according to the American Medical Association, which divides them into contact and non-contact sports. 82.4% of the sample practiced contact sports, while 17.6% practicedsports classified as non-contact.

CONCLUSIONS:

The sprained ankle was the most frequent type of injury, especially those of grade I and II. Soccer was the sport responsible for the highest incidence of injuries and among its various forms the indoor soccer presented the highest frequency of injuries (35%). In the non-contact sports, the highest incidence was found in running. Level of Evidence IV, Case Series.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Recreation / Athletic Injuries / Sprains and Strains / Ankle Injuries / Foot Injuries Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Acta ortop. bras Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Faculdade de Medicina/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Recreation / Athletic Injuries / Sprains and Strains / Ankle Injuries / Foot Injuries Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Acta ortop. bras Journal subject: Orthopedics Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Faculdade de Medicina/BR