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Influence of different load application devices on fracture resistance of restored premolars
Silva, Gisele Rodrigues da; Silva, Natércia Rezende da; Soares, Paulo Vinícius; Costa, Ana Rosa; Fernandes-Neto, Alfredo Júlio; Soares, Carlos José.
  • Silva, Gisele Rodrigues da; Federal University of Uberlândia. Dental School. Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials. Uberlândia. BR
  • Silva, Natércia Rezende da; Federal University of Uberlândia. Dental School. Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials. Uberlândia. BR
  • Soares, Paulo Vinícius; Federal University of Uberlândia. Dental School. Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials. Uberlândia. BR
  • Costa, Ana Rosa; Federal University of Uberlândia. Dental School. Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials. Uberlândia. BR
  • Fernandes-Neto, Alfredo Júlio; Federal University of Uberlândia. Dental School. Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials. Uberlândia. BR
  • Soares, Carlos José; Federal University of Uberlândia. Dental School. Department of Operative Dentistry and Dental Materials. Uberlândia. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 23(5): 484-489, Sept.-Oct. 2012. ilus, graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-660348
ABSTRACT
This in vitro study analyzed the effect of different load application devices on fracture resistance and failure mode of maxillary premolars restored with composite resin. Sixty human maxillary premolars received standardized mesio-occluso-distal cavity preparations and were restored with composite resin. The specimens were randomly divided into 6 groups (n=10). Compressive loading was applied using 6 different metallic devices S2 2-mm sphere; S6 6-mm sphere; C2 2-mm cylinder; C6 6-mm cylinder; WS wedge shape device; and MAT individualized metallic antagonist tooth. Data were analyzed statistically using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=0.05). The failure mode was recorded based on the 4 sequential levels. Statistical analysis revealed that WS presented significantly higher fracture resistance than S6 and C6. No significant difference was found among MAT, C2, S2 and S6. Sphere and cylinder with 6 mm were similar, with the lowest values of all groups. MAT presented the least number of catastrophic failures while C2, S2 and WS presented the highest. The type of load application device influences significantly the behavior of the teeth-restoration complex during mechanical fracture resistance test.
RESUMO
Este estudo avaliou o efeito de diferentes tipos de dispositivos de aplicação de carga na resistência à fratura de pré-molares superiores restaurados com resina composta. Sessenta pré-molares humanos receberam preparo mésio-ocluso-distal padronizado e as cavidades foram restauradas com resina composta. As amostras foram aleatoriamente divididas em 6 grupos (n=10). Carregamento de compressão foi realizado usando seis diferentes dispositivos metálicos de aplicação de carga S2 e S6 esfera de 2 mm e 6 mm de diâmetro respectivamente; C2 e C6 cilindro de 2 mm e 6 mm de diâmetro respectivamente; WS lâmina de faca e MAT antagonista individualizado em metal. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância e teste de Tukey (p<0,05). O modo de falha foi classificado em 4 níveis e estão apresentado em porcentagem. O dispositivo WS resultou em maior resistência a fratura de pré-molares que S6 e C6. Não houve diferença estatística entre os grupos MAT, C2, S2 e S6. Menor resistência foi verificada com o uso de S6 e C6. O dispositivo MAT resultou em menor número de falhas catastróficas enquanto nos grupos C2, S2 e WS essas falhas foram significativas. O tipo de dispositivo de aplicação de carga influenciou significativamente no comportamento do complexo dente-restauração durante o teste de resistência à fratura.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth Fractures / Materials Testing / Composite Resins / Equipment Failure Analysis / Dental Restoration, Permanent Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Uberlândia/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth Fractures / Materials Testing / Composite Resins / Equipment Failure Analysis / Dental Restoration, Permanent Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Uberlândia/BR