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Influence of alloy microstructure on the microshear bond strength of basic alloys to a resin luting cement
Bauer, José; Costa, José Ferreira; Carvalho, Ceci Nunes; Souza, Douglas Nesadal de; Loguercio, Alessandro Dourado; Grande, Rosa Helena Miranda.
  • Bauer, José; Federal University of Maranhão. Dental School. Department of Dentistry I. São Luis. BR
  • Costa, José Ferreira; Federal University of Maranhão. Dental School. Department of Dentistry I. São Luis. BR
  • Carvalho, Ceci Nunes; Federal University of Maranhão. Dental School. Department of Dentistry I. São Luis. BR
  • Souza, Douglas Nesadal de; Federal University of Maranhão. Dental School. Department of Dentistry I. São Luis. BR
  • Loguercio, Alessandro Dourado; Federal University of Maranhão. Dental School. Department of Dentistry I. São Luis. BR
  • Grande, Rosa Helena Miranda; Federal University of Maranhão. Dental School. Department of Dentistry I. São Luis. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 23(5): 490-495, Sept.-Oct. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-660349
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of microstructure and composition of basic alloys on their microshear bond strength (µSBS) to resin luting cement. The alloys used were: Supreme Cast-V (SC), Tilite Star (TS), Wiron 99 (W9), VeraBond II (VBII), VeraBond (VB), Remanium (RM) and IPS d.SIGN 30 (IPS). Five wax patterns (13mm in diameter and 4mm height) were invested, and cast in a centrifugal casting machine for each basic alloy. The specimens were embedded in resin, polished with a SiC paper and sandblasted. After cleaning the metal surfaces, six tygon tubes (0.5 mm height and 0.75 mm in diameter) were placed on each alloy surface, the resin cement (Panavia F) was inserted, and the excess was removed before light-curing. After storage (24 h/37°C), the specimens were subjected to µSBS testing (0.5 mm/min). The data were subjected to a one-way repeated measures analysis of variance and Turkey's test (α=0.05). After polishing, their microstructures were revealed with specific conditioners. The highest µSBS (mean/standard deviation in MPa) were observed in the alloys with dendritic structure, eutectic formation or precipitation: VB (30.6/1.7), TS (29.8/0.9), SC (30.6/1.7), with the exception of IPS (31.1/0.9) which showed high µSBS but no eutectic formation. The W9 (28.1/1.5), VBII (25.9/2.0) and RM (25.9/0.9) showed the lowest µSBS and no eutectic formation. It seems that alloys with eutectic formation provide the highest µSBS values when bonded to a light-cured resin luting cement.
RESUMO
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência da microestrutura e da composição de ligas básicas quanto à resistência de união (RU) a um agente cimentante resinoso. Foram usadas as seguintes ligas: Supreme Cast-V (SC), Tilite Star (TS), Wiron 99 (W9), VeraBond II (VBII), VeraBond (VB), Remanium (RM) and IPS d.SIGN 30 (IPS). Cinco padrões em cera (13 mm de diâmetro e 4 mm de altura) para cada uma das ligas básicas foram incluídos e fundidos em uma máquina de fundição. As amostras foram então embutidas em resina, polidas com lixas e jateadas. Após a limpeza das superfícies, seis cilindros de tygon tube (0,5 mm de altura e 0,75 mm de diâmetro) foram colocados sobre a superficie da liga e preenchida com cimento resinoso (Panavia F), o excesso foi removido antes da fotoativação. Após armazenagem (24 h/37ºC), cada amostra foi ensaiada por microcisalhamento a 0,5 mm/min. Os dados foram tratados por análise de variância para e medidas repetidas e teste Tukey (α=0,05). Para avaliar a microesturutura, as mesmas amostras foram polidas e condicionadas com solução específica. Os valores mais altos da RU (média/desvio padrão em MPa) foram encontrados para as ligas com estrutura dendrítica, formação eutética e precipitados: VB (30,6/1,7), TS (29,8/0,9), SC (30,6/1,7), com exceção da IPS (31,1/0,9) que apresentou alto valor de RU, mas sem formação eutética. As ligas W9 (28,1/1,5), VBII (25,9/2,0) and RM (25,9/0,9) apresentaram os menores valores de RU e ausência de formação eutética. Pode-se inferir que os valores mais elevados de resistência de união ao cimento resinoso fotoativado ocorre com as ligas que apresentam formação de eutético.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Materials Testing / Dental Bonding / Resin Cements / Dental Alloys Type of study: Evaluation studies Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2012 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Maranhão/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Materials Testing / Dental Bonding / Resin Cements / Dental Alloys Type of study: Evaluation studies Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2012 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Maranhão/BR