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Perineal rectosigmoidectomy on treatment of rectal procidentia: analysis of 48 cases
Medeiros, Bruno Amaral; Iezzi, Leonardo Estenio; Feitosa, Marley Ribeiro; Parra, Rogério Serafim; Almeida, Ana Luiza Normanha Ribeiro de; Carvalho, Raphael Gurgel de; Rocha, Jose Joaquim Ribeiro da; Feres, Omar.
  • Medeiros, Bruno Amaral; University of São Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto Medical School. Division of Coloproctology of the Department of Surgery. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Iezzi, Leonardo Estenio; University of São Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto Medical School. Division of Coloproctology of the Department of Surgery. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Feitosa, Marley Ribeiro; University of São Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto Medical School. Division of Coloproctology of the Department of Surgery. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Parra, Rogério Serafim; USP. Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Department of Surgery and Anatomy. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Almeida, Ana Luiza Normanha Ribeiro de; USP. Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Department of Surgery and Anatomy. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Carvalho, Raphael Gurgel de; University of São Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto Medical School. Division of Coloproctology of the Department of Surgery. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Rocha, Jose Joaquim Ribeiro da; USP. Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Department of Surgery and Anatomy. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Feres, Omar; USP. Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Department of Surgery and Anatomy. Ribeirão Preto. BR
J. coloproctol. (Rio J., Impr.) ; 32(3): 208-213, July-Sept. 2012. ilus, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-660605
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate results obtained in 48 cases of perineal rectosigmoidectomy in patients with rectal procidentia.

METHODS:

48 medical records of patients undergoing PRS were analyzed, retrospectively.

RESULTS:

Before surgery, 44 patients (77.1%) reported complaints of anal mass and rectal bleeding was reported 13 times (22.8%). The period of hospitalization was 3.91 days (2 to 12 days). Women were the majority (85.4%). The mean age was 73.8 years (49 to 101 years). The average time of surgery was 72 minutes (40 to 90 minutes). Mechanical anastomosis was performed in 72.9% and manual in 27.1%. Among the 12 (25%) patients with fecal incontinence, continence was achieved in 2 cases. Postoperative complications occurred in five cases - 10.5% (two pneumonia and three anastomotic leakages). Recurrence was verified in four patients (8,3%). There were no deaths related to the procedure.

CONCLUSION:

Perineal rectosigmoidectomy is a good surgical option for rectal procidentia, with low morbidity and mortality, low recurrence rate and short hospitalization length. (AU)
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Avaliar o resultado de 48 casos de procidência retal submetidos a retossigmoidectomia perineal.

MÉTODO:

Análise retrospectiva de 48 prontuários de pacientes submetidos a retossigmoidectomia perineal.

RESULTADO:

Antes da cirurgia, 44 pacientes (77,1%) queixavam-se de "massa na região anal" e sangramento transretal foi relatado em 13 (22,8%) casos. O tempo de internação médio foi de 3,91 dias (2 a 12 dias). O gênero feminino prevaleceu na amostra (85,4%). A idade média foi 73,8 anos (49 a 101 anos). O tempo médio de cirurgia foi 72 minutos (40 a 90 minutos). Optado por anastomose mecânica em 72,9% dos casos e manual em 27,1%. Entre os 12 (25%) pacientes com incontinência fecal, foi alcançada continência em 2 casos. Complicações pós-operatórias ocorreram em cinco casos - 10,5% (duas pneumonias e três deiscências de anastomose). Recorrência foi verificada em quatro pacientes (8,3%). Não houve óbito relacionado ao procedimento.

CONCLUSÃO:

A retossigmoidectomia perineal é uma boa opção cirúrgica para procidência retal, com baixa morbimortalidade, baixo índice de recorrência e curta internação hospitalar. (AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Perineum / Rectum Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: J. coloproctol. (Rio J., Impr.) Journal subject: Cirurgia / Doen‡as Retais / Doen‡as do Colo / Gastroenterology / Cirurgia Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: USP/BR / University of São Paulo (USP)/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Perineum / Rectum Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: J. coloproctol. (Rio J., Impr.) Journal subject: Cirurgia / Doen‡as Retais / Doen‡as do Colo / Gastroenterology / Cirurgia Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: USP/BR / University of São Paulo (USP)/BR