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Frecuencias de las perdidas de heterocigocidad en la regi¨®n que codifica para HLA en biopsias de pacientes con c¨¢ncer de cuello uterino / Frequency of Heterozygosity Loss in the Region to be Encoded by HLA in Biopsies of Patients with Cervical Cancer
Antonia Rodriguez, Josefa; Galeano, Liliana; Palacios, Diana Mar¨ªa; Serrano, Martha Luc¨ªa; Bravo, Mar¨ªa Mercedes; C¨®mbita, Alba Luc¨ªa.
  • Antonia Rodriguez, Josefa; Instituto Nacional de Cancerolog¨ªa. Bogota. CO
  • Galeano, Liliana; Instituto Nacional de Cancerolog¨ªa. Bogot¨¢. CO
  • Palacios, Diana Mar¨ªa; Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota. Bogot¨¢. CO
  • Serrano, Martha Luc¨ªa; Instituto Nacional de Cancerolog¨ªa. Bogot¨¢. CO
  • Bravo, Mar¨ªa Mercedes; Instituto Nacional de Cancerolog¨ªa. Bogot¨¢. CO
  • C¨®mbita, Alba Luc¨ªa; Instituto Nacional de Cancerolog¨ªa. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogot¨¢. CO
Rev. colomb. cancerol ; 13(4): 191-204, dic. 2009. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-662018
RESUMEN
Objetivo: Determinar las frecuencias de p¨¦rdidas de heterocigocidad de LOH en las regiones 6p21.3 y 15q21 que codifican para HLA y ¦Â2 microglobulina, para establecer su correlaci¨®n con el estadio tumoral, teniendo en cuenta que las LOH en HLA I ocurren como un evento gen¨¦tico temprano del c¨¢ncer y pueden contribuir a su desarrollo. M¨¦todos: Se tomaron muestras de sangre perif¨¦rica (SP) y biopsias de cuello uterino de pacientes con NICIII y CCU. Se amplificaron 11 microsat¨¦lites relacionados con el sistema HLA en pares normal-tumor a partir de ADN purificado de c¨¦lulas de SP y c¨¦lulas tumorales microdisectadas. Las LOH fueron determinadas por electroforesis capilar y analizadas mediante los programas GeneScan y Genotyper. Resultado: Todas las muestras amplificaron m¨¢s de 7 microsat¨¦lites (promedio 9,5). El porcentaje de heterocigocidad para los marcadores de microsat¨¦lites utilizados en las muestras de cuello uterino vari¨® entre 51,8% y 95%, y la LOH, entre 17,4% y 50,0%. Las frecuencias observadas para LOH en los diferentes estadios tumorales fueron: 42,9% en el grupo de NIC-III; 57% en CCU en estadio I; 63,6% en CCU en estadio II y 92,85% en pacientes con estadios m¨¢s avanzados (III-IV). Conclusi¨®n: Se observ¨® una mayor frecuencia de LOH en los grupos de pacientes con estadios avanzados de CCU, al comparar con pacientes con NIC-III.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the frequency of LOH heterozygosity in the regions 6p21.3 and 15q21 which encode for HLA and ¦Â2microglobulina in order to establish their correlation with tumoral stage, taking into account that LOH and HLA I occur as an early genetic event in cancer and can contribute to its development. Methods: Peripheral blood (PB) samples and cervical biopsies were taken from patients with CIN III and invasive cancer. Amplification was made of eleven microsatellites related to the HLA system, in normal-tumor pairs, based on purified DNA PB cells and micro-dissected tumor cells. LOH were determined through capillary electrophoresis and analyzed with GeneScan and Genotyper programs. Results: All samples amplified at more than 7 microsatellites (average 9.5). The percentage of heterozygosity for microsatellite markers used in the cervical samples varied between 51.8% and 95%; the LOH, between 17.4% and 50.0%. The frequencies observed for LOH in the different tumoral stages were: 42.9% in the CIN III group; 57% in invasive cancer Stage I; 63.6% in Stage II, and 92.85% in patients in the most advanced stages (III-IV). Conclusion: Greater frequency of LOH was observed in groups of patients with advanced stages of invasive cancer in comparison with patients with CIN III.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Microsatellite Repeats / Microsatellite Instability / Neoplasms Limits: Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. cancerol Journal subject: Neoplasias / Oncologia Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Cancerolog¨ªa/CO / Universidad Nacional de Colombia/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Microsatellite Repeats / Microsatellite Instability / Neoplasms Limits: Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. cancerol Journal subject: Neoplasias / Oncologia Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Cancerolog¨ªa/CO / Universidad Nacional de Colombia/CO