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Effect of "the Awakening Protocol" in the outcome of liver transplantation / Efeito do "Protocolo Despertar" no resultado do transplante de fígado
Lima, Agnaldo Soares; Amado, Leandro Ricardo de Navarro; Duarte, Malvina Maria de Freitas; Sanches, Marcelo Dias; Resende, Alexandre Prado de; Zocrato, João Ricardo Miranda; Zocrato, Maria Eva Costa.
  • Lima, Agnaldo Soares; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Surgery.
  • Amado, Leandro Ricardo de Navarro; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Surgery.
  • Duarte, Malvina Maria de Freitas; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Surgery.
  • Sanches, Marcelo Dias; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Surgery.
  • Resende, Alexandre Prado de; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Surgery.
  • Zocrato, João Ricardo Miranda; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Surgery.
  • Zocrato, Maria Eva Costa; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Surgery.
Acta cir. bras ; 28(supl.1): 72-76, 2013. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-663896
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

To analyze mortality (7 days) or graft loss in liver transplantation (Tx) performed within the Awakening Protocol (AP) compared to sequential Tx.

METHODS:

Analysis of 243 liver tx (230 patients), divided into sequential tx or PD (early morning) to compare graft loss or death (7 days). Significant differences at p <0.05

RESULTS:

The PD was adopted in 32.5% of tx. The cold ischemia time (p <0.01) and the interval until transplantation (p <0.01) were significantly different. Age of the donor and recipient, Donor Risk Index, MELD score, and donor base excess, sodium, creatinine and glucose were not different between groups. Previous abdominal surgery was a risk factor for early mortality, but was equally distributed between the groups. There was no difference in mortality or graft loss within 7 days (p = 0.521)

CONCLUSION:

The adoption of PD, to start tx the morning when harvesting occurs after 10p.m. did not result in worse patient and graft survival. Transplant patients with fulminant hepatic failure and high-risk grafts do not apply to this surgical tactics.
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Analisar a mortalidade (7 dias) ou perda do enxerto em tx de fígado realizado dentro do Protocolo Despertar (PD), em comparação ao tx realizado de maneira sequencial.

MÉTODOS:

Análise retrospectiva de 243 tx de fígado (230 pacientes), divididos em tx sequencial ou PD (inicio pela manhã). Foram comparados mortalidade ou perda do enxerto (7 dias). Diferenças significantes para p<0,05.

RESULTADOS:

O PD foi adotado em 32,5% dos tx. O TIF (p<0,01) e o intervalo até o início do transplante (p<0,01) foram significativamente diferentes. Idade do doador e do receptor, Donor Risk Index, escore MELD, Base excess do doador, sódio, creatinina e glicemia do doador não foram diferentes entre os grupos. Antecedentes cirúrgicos abdominais foram fatores de risco para mortalidade precoce, mas estavam distribuídos igualmente entre os grupos. Não houve diferença na mortalidade ou na perda do enxerto em até 7 dias (p=0,521)

CONCLUSÃO:

A adoção do PD, para inicio do tx pela manhã, quando a captação ocorre após 2200 h não acarretou piora na sobrevida dos pacientes. Transplante de pacientes com hepatite fulminante e enxertos de alto risco não se aplicam a esta tática cirúrgica.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Liver Transplantation / Graft Survival Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Acta cir. bras Journal subject: General Surgery / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Liver Transplantation / Graft Survival Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Acta cir. bras Journal subject: General Surgery / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil