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Crítica do empirismo aplicado à psicopatologia clínica: da esterilidade do DSM a uma saída pela psicanálise / Critique of empiricism applied to clinical psychopathology: the sterility of the DSM output by psychoanalysis
Pinto, Tereza.
  • Pinto, Tereza; Universidade de Paris VII. Paris. FR
Agora (Rio J.) ; 15(spe): 405-420, jul.-dez. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-664110
RESUMO
A tradição empirista na medicina impôs seu modelo à clínica psicopatológica, e a psiquiatria construiu assim seus métodos diagnósticos sobre o modelo da observação direta. No contexto contemporâneo, essa tradição aparece, sobretudo, com a iniciativa a-teórica do DSM. Os tratamentos seguirão o ideal científico, o que aliena definitivamente o sujeito de seu sofrimento. Discute-se aqui tal proposição, contrapondo a proposta psicanalítica como única saí­da ao discurso científico-positivista no âmbito da psicopatologia.
ABSTRACT
Critics to empiricism applied to clinical psychopathology from the sterility of the DSM to an issue by psychoanalysis. The empiricist tradition of medicine imposed its model upon the clinic in psychopathology. Thus, Psychiatry constructed its diagnostic methods based on the empiricists' principles of direct observation. In the contemporary context, this tradition mainly appears with the non-theoretical initiative of the DSM. Treatments will follow this scientific ideal, which definitely alienates the subject from its suffering. This paper discusses such a proposition and opposes the psychoanalytical proposal as the only solution to the scientific-positivist discourse in psychopathology.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychoanalysis / Psychopathology / Empiricism / Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Language: Portuguese Journal: Agora (Rio J.) Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: France Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Paris VII/FR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychoanalysis / Psychopathology / Empiricism / Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Language: Portuguese Journal: Agora (Rio J.) Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: France Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Paris VII/FR