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Prevalencia de vida de trastornos mentales de Independencia (Lima, Perú) / Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders of Independence (Lima, Peru)
Minobe, K; Perales, C; Sogi, C; Warthon, D; Llanos, R; Sato, T.
  • Minobe, K; Misión Japonesa. PE
  • Perales, C; Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental Honorio Delgado-Hideyo Noguchi. Lima. PE
  • Sogi, C; Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental Honorio Delgado-Hideyo Noguchi. Lima. PE
  • Warthon, D; Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental Honorio Delgado-Hideyo Noguchi. Lima. PE
  • Llanos, R; Clínica Ricardo Palma. Lima. PE
  • Sato, T; Misión Japonesa. PE
An. salud ment ; 6(1/2): 9-20, 1990. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-666413
RESUMEN
Se presentan los resultados de la segunda fase del estudio epidemiológico psiquiátrico realizado en Independencia, distrito urbano marginal de Lima. Se determinó la Prevalencia de Vida (P. V) de trastornos mentales utilizando el Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS), administrado por entrevistadores especialmente adiestrados y supervisados por psiquiatras. La muestra fue de 816 adultos mayores de 18 años, seleccionados aleatoriamente. Los datos se recolectaron en el segundo semestre de 1983. El porcentaje de rechazo fue el 1.3%. La P. V. global fue de 32%. Los trastornos mentales fueron significativamente mayores en hombre, 48%, que en mujeres, 40%. Los diagnósticos más prevalentes fueron abuso/dependencia del alcohol, 18.6%, episodio depresivo mayor, 9.7%, fobia 8.5% y personalidad antisocial, 7.1%. El primero y último diagnóstico predominaron significativamente en hombres, mientras que el episodio depresivo mayor y distimia en mujeres. Al grupo de 25-44 años correspondieron las tasas más altas para la mayor parte de los trastornos mentales investigados.
ABSTRACT
The authors report the findings corresponding to the second wave of the psychiatric epidemiological study in Independencia, a marginal-urban district of Lima City. The data was obtained by standardized layman interview through the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, evaluated by psychiatrists; the rate of interview rejection by the population was 1.3%. Lifetime prevalence rates are presented for 14 DSM-III psychiatric diagnoses. Any DIS disorder covered was 32%. It was significantly higher in men, 48%, than in women, 40%. The most common diagnoses were alcohol abuse/dependence, 18.6%; major depressive episode, 9.7%; phobia, 8.5%; and antisocial personality, 7.1%. Disorders that most clearly predominated in men were alcohol abuse/dependence and antisocial personality. In women were major depressive episode and dysthymia. The age group with highest rates most mental disorders was found to be young adults aged 25-44.
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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Prevalence / Life / Mental Disorders Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: An. salud ment Year: 1990 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Clínica Ricardo Palma/PE / Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental Honorio Delgado-Hideyo Noguchi/PE / Misión Japonesa/PE

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Prevalence / Life / Mental Disorders Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: An. salud ment Year: 1990 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Clínica Ricardo Palma/PE / Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental Honorio Delgado-Hideyo Noguchi/PE / Misión Japonesa/PE