Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Effect of cement type on microleakage of cast post-and-core systems under cyclic loading / Efeito do tipo de cimento na microinfiltração de núcleos metálicos fundidos submetidos à fadiga cíclica
Sadighpour, Leyla; Memarian, Maryam; Moradi, Zohreh; Goudarzi, Niloofar; Fard, Mohammad J Kharazi.
  • Sadighpour, Leyla; Tehran University of Medical Science. Dental School. Department of Prosthodontics. Tehran. IR
  • Memarian, Maryam; Tehran University of Medical Science. Dental School. Department of Prosthodontics. Tehran. IR
  • Moradi, Zohreh; Tehran University of Medical Science. Tehran. IR
  • Goudarzi, Niloofar; Tehran University of Medical Science. Tehran. IR
  • Fard, Mohammad J Kharazi; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Public Health Faculty. Tehran. IR
Arch. oral res. (Impr.) ; 7(1): 17-26, jan.-abr. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-667648
ABSTRACT

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to compare the microleakage of four cements in cast post-andcoresystems under cyclic loading. Materials and

methods:

Sixty-four human premolars were sectionedat the cement-enamel junction, endodontically treated, and divided into four groups (n = 16). Cast postsand cores were fabricated for root segments and were cemented with zinc phosphate cement (Harvard),resin-modified glass ionomer (Fuji PLUS), dual-cured phosphate methacrylate resin cement (Panavia F),or a dual-cured resin cement (Variolink II). All specimens underwent thermal cycling for 1.500 cycleswith 5 °C and 55 °C, with a dwelling time of 12 seconds. Half of the specimens of each group were subjectedto cycling loading with 50 N at 1.2 Hz for 750,000 cycles. Specimens were then immersed in 5%basic fuchsin solution for 24 hours. Specimens were sectioned, visualized by stereomicroscope under40x magnification and scored for dye penetration. The ratio between the length of the interface and thelength of dye penetration was also determined. Microleakage differences between the four cements were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test, and the effect of fatigue was analyzed with Mann-Whitney nonparametrictest (α =.05).

Results:

No failures occurred during fatigue testing. The zinc phosphate cement showedsignificantly higher microleakage values compared to other cements under both unloaded and loadedconditions (p = .007 and p = .006). Fatigue significantly increased the microleakage in all groups (p < .05).

Conclusions:

The microleakage values for the resin cements and the resin-modified glass ionomer weresimilar and significantly less than those of zinc phosphate, irrespective of loading. Fatigue loading increasedthe microleakage values for all the cements.
RESUMO

Objetivo:

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a microinfiltração de pinos e núcleos de preenchimento metálicoscimentados com quatro diferentes materiais.

Materiais e Métodos:

64 pré-molares humanos foram seccionadosna junção cemento-esmalte, tratados endodonticamente e divididos em quatro grupos (n = 16). Pinos enúcleos metálicos fundidos foram fabricados e cimentados com cimento de fosfato de zinco (Harvard), cimentode ionômero de vidro modificado (Fuji Plus), cimento resinoso dual de metacrilato fosfato (Panavia F) e cimentoresinoso dual (Variolink II). Todos os espécimes foram submetidos à ciclagem térmica (1.500 ciclos a 5-55 °C, 12segundos de banho). Metade dos espécimes de cada grupo foi submetida a uma carga cíclica de 50 N a 1,2 Hz emum total de 750.000 ciclos. Após a ciclagem, os espécimes foram imersos em solução de fucsina básica 5% por24 horas, seccionados, visualizados sob aumento de 40x e ranqueados quanto à penetração do corante. A proporçãoentre o comprimento da interface e o comprimento da penetração do corante foi também determinada.As diferenças de infiltração entre os quatro cimentos foram analisadas por teste de Kruskal-Wallis e o efeito dafadiga foi analisado por teste não paramétrico de Mann-Whitney (α = 0,05).

Resultados:

Não ocorreram falhasdurante o teste de fadiga. O cimento de fosfato de zinco mostrou valores de infiltração significativamente maiorescomparados aos demais cimentos na ausência ou presença da fadiga (p = 0,007 e p = 0,006). A fadiga elevousignificativamente a microinfiltração em todos os grupos (p < 0,05).

Conclusões:

Os valores de microinfiltraçãopara os cimentos resinosos e para o cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado foram similares e inferiores àquelesdo cimento de fosfato de zinco, independente da aplicação do teste de fadiga. A fadiga elevou os valores de microinfiltraçãopara todos os cimentos.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: In Vitro Techniques / Post and Core Technique / Dental Cements / Dental Leakage / Dental Pins / Dental Stress Analysis Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Arch. oral res. (Impr.) Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran Institution/Affiliation country: Tehran University of Medical Science/IR / Tehran University of Medical Sciences/IR

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: In Vitro Techniques / Post and Core Technique / Dental Cements / Dental Leakage / Dental Pins / Dental Stress Analysis Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Arch. oral res. (Impr.) Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran Institution/Affiliation country: Tehran University of Medical Science/IR / Tehran University of Medical Sciences/IR