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Adultos com cardiopatia congênita submetidos à primeira cirurgia: prevalência e resultados em um hospital terciário / Adults with congenital heart disease undergoing first surgery: prevalence and outcomes at a tertiary hospital
Mello, Gustavo Alves de; Carvalho, Jehorvan Lisboa; Baucia, José Augusto; Magalhaes Filho, José.
  • Mello, Gustavo Alves de; SBCCV.
  • Carvalho, Jehorvan Lisboa; SBCCV.
  • Baucia, José Augusto; SBCCV.
  • Magalhaes Filho, José; SBCCV.
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc ; 27(4): 529-534, out.-dez. 2012. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-668114
RESUMO

INTRODUÇÃO:

O tratamento cirúrgico da cardiopatia congênita em adultos apresentou importante crescimento nos últimos anos. Contudo, ainda assim, o número de pacientes que atingem a idade adulta sem tratamento cirúrgico adequado permanece elevado.

OBJETIVO:

Avaliar os resultados hospitalares e diagnósticos dos pacientes adultos com cardiopatia congênita submetidos à primeira operação.

MÉTODOS:

Estudo retrospectivo, que analisou prontuários de pacientes operados para correção de cardiopatia congênita com idade maior ou igual a 18 anos. O critério de exclusão foi cirurgia para reoperação. Foi analisado o período entre dezembro de 2007 e dezembro de 2010, com inclusão de 79 pacientes.

RESULTADOS:

Os defeitos do septo atrial foram os mais prevalentes (53,1%), seguidos de comunicação interventricular (15,2%), coarctação da aorta (6,3%) e canal atrioventricular parcial (6,3%). Treze (16,4%) pacientes apresentavam doença associada adquirida e 14 pacientes (17,7%), congênita. Trinta e três (41,8%) pacientes apresentavam hipertensão pulmonar. O tempo médio de internamento em UTI e hospitalar foi de 3,9 e 14,5 dias, respectivamente. Complicações ocorreram em 18 (22,8%) pacientes, sendo as infecciosas as mais comuns. A mortalidade hospitalar foi de dois (2,5%) pacientes.

CONCLUSÃO:

O tratamento da cardiopatia congênita em adultos como primeira cirurgia apresentou resultado bastante favorável. Contudo, em nossa série, houve maior tempo de internamento em UTI e hospitalar.
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Surgical treatment of congenital heart disease in adults showed a significant growth in recent years. But even so, the number of patients who reach adulthood without adequate surgical treatment remains high.

OBJECTIVE:

To demonstrate the results and hospital diagnoses of adult patients with congenital heart disease underwent the first surgery.

METHODS:

A retrospective analysis of records of patients operated for correction of congenital heart disease and age greater than or equal to 18 years. The exclusion criterium was surgery for reoperation. Period analyzed was from December 2007 to December 2010 with inclusion of 79 patients.

RESULTS:

The atrial septal defects were the most prevalent (53.1%), followed by VSD (15.2%), the coarctation (6.3%) and partial atrioventricular canal (6.3%). Thirteen (16.4%) patients had associated disease acquired and 14 (17.7%) congenital disease. Complications occurred in 18 (22.8%) patients, with infections being the most common. The average hospital stay in ICU and hospital were 3.9 and 14.5 days, respectively. Thirty-three (41.8%) patients had pulmonary hypertension. The hospital mortality was two (2.5%) patients.

CONCLUSION:

The treatment of congenital heart disease in adults as first surgery has very favorable results. However, in our series, there was an increased length of stay in ICU and hospital.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Respiratory Tract Infections / Cardiac Catheterization / Heart Defects, Congenital Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc Journal subject: Cardiology / General Surgery Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Respiratory Tract Infections / Cardiac Catheterization / Heart Defects, Congenital Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc Journal subject: Cardiology / General Surgery Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil