Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Vacinação contra o vírus influenza em gestantes: cobertura da vacinação e fatores associados / Influenza vaccine in pregnant women: immunization coverage and associated factors
Kfouri, Renato de Ávila; Richtmann, Rosana.
  • Kfouri, Renato de Ávila; Hospital e Maternidade Santa Joana. São Paulo. BR
  • Richtmann, Rosana; Hospital e Maternidade Santa Joana. São Paulo. BR
Einstein (Säo Paulo) ; 11(1): 53-57, jan.-mar. 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-670304
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Descrever a cobertura vacinal de gestantes para influenza e fatores associados à recusa ou à aceitação da vacina.

MÉTODOS:

Estudo descritivo, prospectivo, que incluiu 300 puérperas atendidas no Hospital e Maternidade Santa Joana (SP). Os dados foram coletados em outubro de 2010, por meio de questionário pré-testado, aplicado por profissional treinado.

RESULTADOS:

A média de idade das mães foi 30,5 anos; 231 (77%) eram casadas; 164 (54,7%) primigestas; 192 (64%) tinham nível superior de escolaridade; e 240 (80%) estavam empregadas. Durante o pré-natal, 234 (78%) receberam informação sobre a vacina contra influenza e 287 (95,7%) foram imunizadas; 210 (73,2%) mulheres tinham conhecimento sobre a proteção neonatal pela vacinação materna. Fatores associados à aceitação foram campanha do governo (133; 44,3%) e recomendação médica durante o pré-natal (163; 54,3%). Entre as 13 grávidas que recusaram a vacinação, as razões foram negligência (4), falta de tempo (4), falta de indicação médica (3) ou contraindicação pelo médico (2), mas 69,2% teriam sido vacinadas se tivessem sido informadas sobre a proteção neonatal.

CONCLUSÃO:

O receio da pandemia e a campanha pública tiveram importante impacto na elevada cobertura vacinal para influenza em gestantes. Recomendação médica e campanha do governo foram os principais motivos de aceitação da vacina.
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

To describe the immunization coverage of the influenza vaccine for pregnant women, and factors associated to vaccination compliance.

METHODS:

This is a prospective, descriptive study including 300 women who had just given birth at Hospital and Maternity Santa Joana in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected through a pre-tested questionnaire applied by a trained evaluator during October 2010.

RESULTS:

The mean age of mothers was 30.5 years; 231 (77%) were married; 164 (54.7%) were primigravidas; 192 (64%) had higher education; and 240 (80%) were employed. During the prenatal period, 234 (78%) received information about the influenza vaccine and 287 (95.7%) were immunized; 210 (73.2%) women knew about neonatal protection achieved through maternal vaccination. The factors associated with maternal acceptance of the vaccine were government campaign (133; 44.3%), and medical recommendation during prenatal visits (163; 54.3%). A total of 13 pregnant women refused vaccination for the following reasons neglect (4), lack of time (4), lack of recommendation from their physician (3) or contraindication by physician (2), but 69.2% of them would have accepted immunization had they been informed about neonatal protection.

CONCLUSIONS:

The fear of a pandemic and the public vaccination campaign had an important impact on the high immunization coverage for influenza on pregnant women. Medical recommendation and the government campaign were the main reasons for vaccine compliance.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Influenza Vaccines / Immunization Programs / Influenza, Human / Maternal-Fetal Exchange Type of study: Practice guideline / Risk factors Language: Portuguese Journal: Einstein (Säo Paulo) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital e Maternidade Santa Joana/BR

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Influenza Vaccines / Immunization Programs / Influenza, Human / Maternal-Fetal Exchange Type of study: Practice guideline / Risk factors Language: Portuguese Journal: Einstein (Säo Paulo) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital e Maternidade Santa Joana/BR