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Health status and health maintenance practices among doctors and nurses at two hospitals in Jamaica / El nivel de salud y las prácticas de mantenimiento de la salud entre los doctores y enfermeras en dos hospitales de Jamaica
Lindo, JLM; LaGrenade, J; McCaw-Binns, A; Eldemire-Shearer, D.
Affiliation
  • Lindo, JLM; The University of the West Indies. Department of Community Health and Psychiatry.
  • LaGrenade, J; The University of the West Indies. Department of Community Health and Psychiatry.
  • McCaw-Binns, A; The University of the West Indies. Department of Community Health and Psychiatry.
  • Eldemire-Shearer, D; The University of the West Indies. Department of Community Health and Psychiatry.
West Indian med. j ; West Indian med. j;58(6): 539-545, Dec. 2009. tab
Article in En | LILACS | ID: lil-672537
Responsible library: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
The health of doctors and nurses is of paramount importance because they must be well to perform their jobs optimally under difficult conditions. However, the challenge of their working environment and the culture of their professions often lead to physical and mental illnesses. Despite this, there are several barriers to doctors and nurses seeking healthcare. In this study, the health status and health maintenance practices of doctors and nurses at two hospitals in Kingston, Jamaica, were assessed. This population was previously reported to have a 27% prevalence of probable mental distress based on the General Health Questionnaire 30 (GHQ30). Two hundred and twelve doctors and nurses were recruited into the study. The reported prevalence of chronic diseases was determined while mental health status was based on the GHQ30, reported signs and symptoms of stress and job satisfaction. Health maintenance practices studied included, health-seeking behaviour, willingness to seek counselling, reported source of emotional support and use of alcohol and tobacco as coping strategies. Although, less than 50% of study participants reported that they were satisfied with their job, the mean number of days missed from work in the "last six months" was less than two and a half days. The mean time for "last doctor's visit" for nurses and doctors in the current study were 0.93 and 2.4 years, respectively. Females were more willing to seek medical attention than males. More than 50% reported signs and symptoms of stress and major sources of emotional support were friends (55.7%), followed by spouses (36.0%) and colleagues (12.3%). The prevalence of chronic diseases was less than1% and alcohol and tobacco did not appear to be major coping strategies. The population appeared to be physically healthy and despite the known prevalence of probable mental distress, doctors and nurses appeared unwilling to seek healthcare. Probable barriers to seeking healthcare included confidentiality issues and the need to appear healthy to colleagues, patients and the community.
RESUMEN
La salud de doctores y enfermeras es un asunto de importancia primordial porque ellos tienen que gozar de salud para poder realizar su trabajo de manera óptima bajo condiciones difíciles. Sin embargo, los retos de su ambiente de trabajo y la cultura de sus profesiones conducen a menudo a enfermedades físicas y mentales. A pesar de esto, existen varios obstáculos para los doctores y enfermeras que buscan el cuidado de la salud. En este estudio, se evaluaron el nivel de salud y las prácticas de mantenimiento de la salud de doctores y enfermeras en dos hospitales en Kingston, Jamaica. Previamente se reportó que esta población tenía una prevalencia de un 27% de probable distrés mental, sobre la base del Cuestionario General de Salud 30 (GHQ30). Se reclutaron doscientos doce doctores y enfermeras para el estudio. Se determinó la prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas a partir de reportes, mientras que el nivel de salud se basó en el GHQ30, y los signos y señales de estrés así como la satisfacción del trabajo reportados. Las prácticas de mantenimiento de la salud estudiadas incluyeron el comportamiento de búsqueda de la salud, la disposición a buscar aconsejamiento, reportes de fuentes de apoyo emocional y uso del alcohol y el tabaco como estrategias de enfrentamiento. Aunque menos de 50% de los participantes en el estudio reportaron que estaban satisfechos con su trabajo, el número promedio de días de trabajo perdidos en "los últimos seis meses" fue menos de dos días y medio. El tiempo promedio de "la última visita del médico" para enfermeras y doctores en el estudio presente fue 0.93 y 2.4 años, respectivamente. Las mujeres estuvieron más dispuestas a buscar asistencia médica que los hombres. Más del 50% reportaron signos y síntomas de estrés, y las fuentes principales de apoyo emocional fueron los amigos y amigas (55.7%), seguidos por cónyuges (36.0%) y colegas (12.3%). La prevalencia de las enfermedades crónicas fue menos del 1%, y el alcohol y el tabaco no parecieron ser las estrategias principales de estrategias de enfrentamiento. La población parecía estar físicamente saludable y a pesar de la prevalencia conocida del probable distrés mental, tanto doctores como enfermeras parecían poco dispuestos a buscar atención a la salud. Los obstáculos probables a la búsqueda de la salud incluyeron problemas de confidencialidad y la necesidad de parecer saludable ante sus colegas, sus pacientes y la comunidad.
Subject(s)
Full text: 1 Index: LILACS Main subject: Stress, Psychological / Health Behavior / Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Medical Staff, Hospital / Nursing Staff, Hospital Type of study: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Caribe ingles / Jamaica Language: En Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: MEDICINA Year: 2009 Type: Article
Full text: 1 Index: LILACS Main subject: Stress, Psychological / Health Behavior / Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Medical Staff, Hospital / Nursing Staff, Hospital Type of study: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Caribe ingles / Jamaica Language: En Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: MEDICINA Year: 2009 Type: Article