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Dental anxiety in a sample of West Indian adults / Ansiedad dental en una muestra de adultos de West Indies
Naidu, RS; Lalwah, S.
  • Naidu, RS; The University of the West Indies. Faculty of Medical Sciences. School of Dentistry.
  • Lalwah, S; The University of the West Indies. Faculty of Medical Sciences. School of Dentistry.
West Indian med. j ; 59(5): 567-572, Oct. 2010. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-672677
ABSTRACT

AIM:

The aim of this study was to investigate the level of dental anxiety and its possible causes among people in Trinidad and Tobago.

METHOD:

This is a cross-sectional survey of parents and guardians accompanying children who were attending a paediatric dental clinic. Participants completed a questionnaire while in the waiting room, which included the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), age, gender and occupation. An additional item was included which asked participants to rate the anxiety felt on having a tooth extracted.

RESULTS:

There were 100participants (81% female). Overall, 40% of participants reported moderate to severe anxiety. Twenty-three per cent of participants had moderate anxiety (MDAS 15-18) and 17% had severe anxiety/phobia (MDAS 19-20). Level of anxiety was related to gender (multiple linear regression, p < 0.05). Proportions of participants were very/extremely anxious of having a tooth drilled (48%), local anaesthetic injection (53%) and extraction (52%). Thirty-six per cent of participants had avoided dental treatment in the past because they were too anxious.

CONCLUSION:

High levels of dental anxiety were found in this sample of Trinidadian adults. The MDAS was able to detect significant elements of that anxiety. The addition of a question on extraction revealed that this procedure may contribute substantially in anxiety toward dental treatment in the Caribbean.
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar el nivel de ansiedad dental y sus posibles causas entre las personas en Trinidad y Tobago.

MÉTODO:

Éste es un estudio transversal de padres y guardianes que acompañan a los niños que asistían a una clínica dental pediátrica. Los participantes llenaron un cuestionario mientras se hallaban en la sala de espera. El cuestionario incluía la Escala de Ansiedad Dental Modificada (EADM), edad, género y ocupación. Se incluyó un punto adicional que pedía a los participantes que clasificaran la ansiedad que sentían por la extracción de un diente.

RESULTADOS:

Había 100 participantes (81% hembra). En general, el 40% de los participantes reportó sentir una ansiedad de moderada a severa. El veintitrés por ciento de los participantes tenía una ansiedad moderada (EADM 15-18) y el 17% tenían ansiedad severa/fobia (EADM 19-20). El nivel de ansiedad guardaba relación con el género (regresión logística múltiple p < 0.05). Muchos participantes estaban muy/extremadamente ansiosos por tener un diente bajo la fresa dental (48%), una inyección con anestésico local (53%) y una extracción (52%). Treinta y seis por ciento de los participantes habían evitado el tratamiento dental en el pasado porque se sentían demasiado ansiosos.

CONCLUSIÓN:

Se encontraron niveles altos de ansiedad dental en esta muestra de adultos trinitenses. La EADM pudo detectar elementos significativos de esa ansiedad. Al añadirse una pregunta sobre extracción, se puso de manifiesto que este procedimiento puede contribuir substancialmente al problema de la ansiedad hacia el tratamiento dental en el Caribe.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth Extraction / Dental Anxiety / Dental Cavity Preparation / Injections Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / English Caribbean / Trinidad and Tobago Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2010 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth Extraction / Dental Anxiety / Dental Cavity Preparation / Injections Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / English Caribbean / Trinidad and Tobago Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2010 Type: Article