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Substance use among university students at the St Augustine Campus of The University of the West Indies / Uso de sustancias entre los estudiantes universitarios en el Campus de Saint Augustine de la Universidad de West Indies
Dhanookdhary, AM; Gomez, AM; Khan, R; Lall, A; Murray, D; Prabhu, D; Ragoonath, A; Singh, N; Tewari, S; Youssef, FF.
  • Dhanookdhary, AM; The University of the West Indies. Department of Preclinical Sciences.
  • Gomez, AM; The University of the West Indies. Department of Preclinical Sciences.
  • Khan, R; The University of the West Indies. Department of Preclinical Sciences.
  • Lall, A; The University of the West Indies. Department of Preclinical Sciences.
  • Murray, D; The University of the West Indies. Department of Preclinical Sciences.
  • Prabhu, D; The University of the West Indies. Department of Preclinical Sciences.
  • Ragoonath, A; The University of the West Indies. Department of Preclinical Sciences.
  • Singh, N; The University of the West Indies. Department of Preclinical Sciences.
  • Tewari, S; The University of the West Indies. Department of Preclinical Sciences.
  • Youssef, FF; The University of the West Indies. Department of Preclinical Sciences.
West Indian med. j ; 59(6): 641-649, Dec. 2010. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-672693
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: Substance use and abuse is a well known public health risk that peaks in persons between 18 and 25 years of age and is prevalent among university students. While this has been repeatedly documented in developed nations, there have been limited studies in the English-speaking Caribbean. This study therefore sought to assess the prevalence of alcohol, tobacco and marijuana use among university students in the English-speaking Caribbean and any associated risk factors. METHODS: The study was designed as a descriptive, cross-sectional study to assess substance use in full-time, undergraduate students of The University of the West Indies (UWI), Trinidad and Tobago, over a six-month period. Questionnaires were distributed and students asked to self-report on their use of alcohol, tobacco and marijuana during the preceding six months. RESULTS: The six-month prevalence rate for alcohol was 70% and 28% of students were identified as regular users. Binge drinking was estimated at 31%. Muslims were least likely to have used alcohol when compared to other religious groupings. The prevalence rate for tobacco and marijuana was 17% and 13%, respectively. Ten per cent used all three substances. The use ofall three substances was associated with multiple problems. CONCLUSION: We conclude that substance use is common among many students of the UWI but generally lower than reports from other regions of the world. Despite this, substance use is associated with a number ofproblems and immediate educational interventions may be necessary to assist students in making informed and responsible choices.
RESUMEN
OBJETIVO: El uso y abuso de sustancias es un riesgo bien conocido de la salud pública, que alcanza sus niveles más altos en personas entre los 18 y 25 años de edad, y es prevaleciente entre estudiantes universitarios. Si bien este fenómeno ha sido documentado una y otra vez en países desarrollados, los estudios en el Caribe anglófono han sido limitados. Por lo tanto, este estudio se propuso evaluar la prevalencia del uso del alcohol, el tabaco, y la marihuana, entre los estudiantes universitarios del Caribe angloparlante, y cualquier factor de riesgo asociado. MÉTODOS: El estudio se diseñó como un estudio descriptivo transversal para evaluar el uso de sustancias en estudiantes de pregrado a tiempo completo en la Universidad de West Indies (UWI), Trinidad y Tobago, por un periodo de seis meses. Se distribuyeron encuestas y se les pidió a los estudiantes entregar auto-reportes sobre el uso que habían hecho del alcohol, el tabaco y la marihuana en los seis meses precedentes. RESULTADOS: La tasa de prevalencia de seis meses para el alcohol fue del 70% y 28% de los estudiantes fueron identificados como usuarios regulares. El consumo de alcohol en forma de borracheras deliberadas se estimó en un 31%. Los musulmanes fueron los menos propensos al consumo de alcohol, en comparación con los restantes grupos religiosos. La tasa de prevalência para el tabaco y la marihuana fue de 17% y 13% respectivamente. El diez por ciento hacía uso de las tres sustancias. El uso de las tres sustancias estaba asociado a múltiples problemas. CONCLUSIÓN: Concluimos que el uso de sustancias es común entre muchos estudiantes de UWI, pero de modo general se halla por debajo de lo que se reporta desde otras regiones del mundo. No obstante, el uso de sustancias se encuentra asociado con un número de problemas, y puede que se requieran intervenciones educacionales inmediatas para ayudar a los estudiantes, de modo que estos puedan tomar decisiones responsables e informadas.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Students / Universities / Substance-Related Disorders Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / English Caribbean / Trinidad and Tobago Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2010 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Students / Universities / Substance-Related Disorders Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / English Caribbean / Trinidad and Tobago Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2010 Type: Article