Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Compliance with intramuscular penicillin prophylaxis in children with sickle cell disease in Jamaica / Cumplimiento de las normas terapéuticas en la profilaxis con penicilina intramuscular en niños jamaicanos con anemia falciforme
King, L; Ali, S; Knight-Madden, J; MooSang, M; Reid, M.
  • King, L; The University of the West Indies. Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Sickle Cell Unit. Kingston 7. JM
  • Ali, S; The University of the West Indies. Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Sickle Cell Unit. Kingston 7. JM
  • Knight-Madden, J; The University of the West Indies. Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Sickle Cell Unit. Kingston 7. JM
  • MooSang, M; The University of the West Indies. Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Sickle Cell Unit. Kingston 7. JM
  • Reid, M; The University of the West Indies. Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Sickle Cell Unit. Kingston 7. JM
West Indian med. j ; 60(2): 177-180, Mar. 2011. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-672746
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

Penicillin prophylaxis is important in the defence against invasive pneumococcal disease in sickle cell disease (SCD). Penicillin may be administered by the oral route or by the intramuscular (IM) route. Compliance with the oral route, although difficult to assess, has been reported to be highly variable and often poor. We sought to determine the compliance rate with intramuscular penicillin (IM) prophylaxis in children with sickle cell disease.

METHODS:

Children followed at the Sickle Cell Unit in Jamaica were recruited. Good compliance was deemed if patients received at least 10 injections over the preceding 12months. Children on IM prophylaxis for less than a 12month period were deemed to be compliant if they received 80! of injections since commencing prophylaxis.

RESULTS:

Data were available for 78 (HB SS 73; male 42) patients attending the clinic during the period of observation. Sixtynine (88.5!) of the children were compliant with IM penicillin prophylaxis.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study reports a high compliance (88.5!) to IM penicillin prophylaxis which was associated with an incidence rate of invasive pneumococcal disease lower than what is seen in other comparable studies, reflecting the route of administration. Intramuscular penicillin prophylaxis, despite challenges, is a practical option. It can contribute to better patient compliance and thus significantly impact global rates of invasive pneumococcal disease and its complications in children with SCD and other similar conditions.
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

La profilaxis con penicilina es importante en la defensa contra la enfermedad neumocócica invasiva de la enfermedad de células falciformes (ECF). La penicilina puede administrarse por vía oral o por vía intramuscular (IM). El cumplimiento terapéutico por vía oral - aunque es difícil de evaluar-se ha reportado como altamente variable y a menudo pobre. Se buscó determinar la tasa de cumplimiento terapéutico con la profilaxis de penicilina intramuscular (IM) en niños con enfermedad de células falciformes.

MÉTODOS:

Se reclutaron niños bajo seguimiento en la Unidad de Células Falciformes en Jamaica. Se consideraba un buen cumplimiento el que los pacientes recibieran al menos 10 inyecciones en los últimos 12 meses. Se consideraba que los niños bajo profilaxis IM por un período menor de 12 meses habían cumplido las normas terapéuticas, siempre que hubiesen recibido el 80! de las inyecciones desde el comienzo de la profilaxis.

RESULTADOS:

Hubo datos disponibles para 78 (HB SS 73; 42 hombres) pacientes que asistieron a la clínica durante el período de observación. Sesenta y nueve (88,5!) de los niños cumplieron con las normas de la profilaxis con penicilina IM.

CONCLUSIONES:

Este estudio reporta un alto cumplimiento (88,5!) con la profilaxis de la penicilina IM, asociado con una tasa de incidencia de la enfermedad neumocócica invasiva, inferior a la que se observa en otros estudios comparables que reflejan la vía de administración. A pesar de los desafíos, la profilaxis con penicilina intramuscular, es una opción práctica. Puede contribuir a un mejor cumplimiento del paciente, y así afectar significativamente las tasas globales de la enfermedad neumocócica invasiva y sus complicaciones en niños con ECF y otras condiciones similares.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Penicillins / Pneumococcal Infections / Patient Compliance / Anemia, Sickle Cell / Anti-Bacterial Agents Type of study: Incidence study Limits: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Country/Region as subject: English Caribbean / Jamaica Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Jamaica Institution/Affiliation country: The University of the West Indies/JM

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Penicillins / Pneumococcal Infections / Patient Compliance / Anemia, Sickle Cell / Anti-Bacterial Agents Type of study: Incidence study Limits: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Country/Region as subject: English Caribbean / Jamaica Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Jamaica Institution/Affiliation country: The University of the West Indies/JM