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Epidemiology of febrile diseases in the emergency department of a Caribbean Island: the Curaçao experience / Epidemiología de las enfermedades febriles en el departamento de emergencias de una Isla Caribeña: la experiencia de Curazao
Limper, M; Gerstenbluth, I; Duits, AJ; van Gorp, ECM.
  • Limper, M; Slotervaart Hospital. Department of Internal Medicine. Amsterdam. NL
  • Gerstenbluth, I; Slotervaart Hospital. Department of Internal Medicine. Amsterdam. NL
  • Duits, AJ; Slotervaart Hospital. Department of Internal Medicine. Amsterdam. NL
  • van Gorp, ECM; Slotervaart Hospital. Department of Internal Medicine. Amsterdam. NL
West Indian med. j ; 61(1): 76-80, Jan. 2012. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-672853
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

The aetiology of febrile diseases in tropical countries often remains poorly characterized. We aim to describe the aetiology and outcome of febrile illnesses at the Emergency Department (ED) in Curaçao.

METHODS:

From April 2008 - April 2009, all adult febrile patients (T > 38.5°C) at the ED of the St Elisabeth Hospital, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, were included. Clinical data were recorded, routine laboratory measurements and blood cultures were taken. Final diagnoses were made at discharge by an independent physician and in retrospect by the main investigator.

RESULTS:

Four hundred and three patients were included 223 patients (55.6%) were hospitalized, 32 patients (7.9%) died and 18 patients (4.5%) were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. In 129 febrile patients (32.0%), infection was proven; 84.4% of patients had bacterial (29.0% urinary tract infection, 23.2% pneumonia infection), 5.6% viral and 10.0% parasitic or fungal infections. Twenty-one patients (5.2%) were discharged with a non-infectious diagnosis and 172 patients (42.7%) without a clear diagnosis.

CONCLUSION:

A high mortality rate of 7.9% was observed. We found a high prevalence of bacterial infections, with pneumonia and urinary tract infections as the most common causes of fever. One in 20 patients did not have an infectious disease.
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

La etiología de las enfermedades febriles en los países tropicales posee aún una pobre caracterización. El presente trabajo se propone describir la etiología y la evolución clínica de las enfermedades febriles en el Departamento de Emergencias (DE) de Curazao.

MÉTODOS:

De abril 2008 - abril 2009, todos los pacientes febriles adultos (T > 38.5°C) en el DE del Hospital Saint Elisabeth, de Curazao, Antillas Holandesas, fueron incluidos. Se registraron los datos clínicos, se tomaron las medidas de rutina de laboratorio y los cultivos de sangre. Los diagnósticos finales se hicieron a la hora del alta por un médico independiente y en retrospectiva por el investigador principal.

RESULTADOS:

Se incluyeron cuatrocientos tres pacientes 223 pacientes (55.6%) fueron hospitalizados, 32 pacientes (7.9%) murieron, y 18 pacientes (4.5%) fueron ingresados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. En 129 pacientes febriles (32.0%) se comprobó la infección; 84.4% de los pacientes tenían infección bacteriana (29.0% infección de las vías urinarias, 23.2% infección por pneumonia), 5.6% viral y 10.0% infección parasitaria o fúngica. Veintiún pacientes (5.2%) fueron dados de alta con un diagnóstico no infeccioso, y 172 pacientes (42.7%) sin un diagnóstico claro.

CONCLUSIÓN:

Se observó una alta tasa de mortalidad de 7.9%. Se halló una alta prevalencia de infecciones bacterianas, siendo la pneumonía y las infecciones de las vías urinarias las causas más comunes de fiebre. Uno de cada 20 pacientes no tenía una enfermedad infecciosa.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Emergency Service, Hospital / Fever Type of study: Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Netherlands Antilles / Caribbean / English Caribbean Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Netherlands Institution/Affiliation country: Slotervaart Hospital/NL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Emergency Service, Hospital / Fever Type of study: Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Netherlands Antilles / Caribbean / English Caribbean Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Netherlands Institution/Affiliation country: Slotervaart Hospital/NL