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Suicide among adolescents in Jamaica: what do we know? / El suicidio entre los adolescentes de Jamaica: ¿qué sabemos?
Holder-Nevins, D; James, K; Bridgelal-Nagassar, R; Bailey, A; Thompson, E; Eldemire, H; Sewell, C; Abel, WD.
  • Holder-Nevins, D; The University of the West Indies. Department of Community Health and Psychiatry. Kingston 7. JM
  • James, K; The University of the West Indies. Department of Community Health and Psychiatry. Kingston 7. JM
  • Bridgelal-Nagassar, R; The University of the West Indies. Department of Community Health and Psychiatry. Kingston 7. JM
  • Bailey, A; The University of the West Indies. Department of Community Health and Psychiatry. Kingston 7. JM
  • Thompson, E; The University of the West Indies. Department of Community Health and Psychiatry. Kingston 7. JM
  • Eldemire, H; The University of the West Indies. Department of Community Health and Psychiatry. Kingston 7. JM
  • Sewell, C; The University of the West Indies. Department of Community Health and Psychiatry. Kingston 7. JM
  • Abel, WD; The University of the West Indies. Department of Community Health and Psychiatry. Kingston 7. JM
West Indian med. j ; 61(5): 516-520, Aug. 2012. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-672947
ABSTRACT
Suicide is increasingly acknowledged as a global problem. Yet little is known worldwide about suicide rates among adolescents. Several social factors that exist in Jamaica present as stressors and may predispose to suicide. Ascertaining prevailing patterns and associated factors is important for crafting interventions. This paper establishes adolescent suicide rates for the years 2007-2010 in Jamaica and provides related epidemiological data.

METHOD:

Data pertaining to suicides were extracted from standardized data collected by the police. Information regarding the number of suicides among adolescents, 9-19 years of age, was reviewed for the years 2007-2010. Sociodemographic characteristics of cases gender, location and occupation along with related variables were also examined. Variation of rates over time was ascertained. Statistically significant associations were determined by reference to p-values and confidence intervals.

RESULTS:

The incidence for suicide in adolescents was 1.1 per 100 000. Rates for males were significantly higher than females. Most suicide cases were students and the majority of cases was from rural areas (65%). Hanging was the main method used to commit suicide (96.2%). Items of clothing were commonly used for this purpose.

CONCLUSION:

Male adolescent suicide rates showed an upward trend in contrast to the downward trend for females in the four-year period studied. Continued surveillance is needed for greater understanding of adolescent suicides. Collaboration among health services, parents, schools and communities is integral in prevention efforts. Recent media coverage of suicides provides a window of opportunity to galvanize support for research and the development of intervention strategies.
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

El suicidio se reconoce cada vez más como un problema mundial. Sin embargo, poco se sabe sobre las tasas de suicidio entre los adolescentes. Varios factores sociales en Jamaica constituyen factores estresantes que pueden predisponer al suicidio. Determinar los patrones prevalecientes y los factores asociados, resulta importante a la hora de diseñar las intervenciones. El presente trabajo establece tasas de suicidio entre adolescentes en los años 2007-2010 en Jamaica, y proporciona datos epidemiológicos relacionados.

MÉTODO:

Se extrajeron datos en relación con los suicidios a partir de los datos estandarizados recopilados por la policía. Se examinó la información sobre el número de suicidios entre los adolescentes de 9-19 años de edad, durante los años 2007-2010. También se examinaron las características socio-demográficas de los casos - género, lugar, y ocupación - junto con otras variables relacionadas. Se estableció la variación de las tasas a través del tiempo. Se determinaron las asociaciones estadísticamente significativas mediante nm la referencia a los valores p y los intervalos de confianza.

RESULTADOS:

La incidencia de suicidios en adolescentes fue 1.1 por 100 000. Las tasas para los varones fueron significativamente más altas que para las hembras. La mayoría de los casos de suicidios se trató de estudiantes, y la mayor parte de los suicidios tuvo lugar en áreas rurales (65%). El ahorcamiento fue el método principal usado para cometer suicidio (96.2%). Artículos de vestir fueron comúnmente usados para este propósito.

CONCLUSIÓN:

Las tasas de suicidio entre adolescentes varones mostraron una tendencia creciente, en contraste con la tendencia descendente para las hembras en el periodo de cuatro años bajo estudio. Se necesita una vigilancia permanente a fin de lograr una mayor comprensión del suicidio entre adolescentes. La colaboración entre los servicios de salud, los padres, la escuela, y la comunidad, son fundamentales para lograr esfuerzos integrados para prevenir los casos de suicidio. La cobertura reciente de los medios de difusión sobre los casos de suicidio abre una ventana que impulsa el apoyo a la investigación y al desarrollo de estrategias de intervención.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Suicide Type of study: Incidence study / Prognostic study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: English Caribbean / Jamaica Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Jamaica Institution/Affiliation country: The University of the West Indies/JM

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Suicide Type of study: Incidence study / Prognostic study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: English Caribbean / Jamaica Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Jamaica Institution/Affiliation country: The University of the West Indies/JM