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Suicide attempt by self-poisoning: characteristics of suicide attempters seen at the emergency room at the University Hospital of the West Indies / Intento de suicidio por envenenamiento: características de los que intentan suicidio, observadas en la sala de emergencia del Hospital Universitario de West Indies
Williams-Johnson, J; Williams, E; Gossell-Williams, M; Sewell, CA; Abel, WD; Whitehorne-Smith, PA.
  • Williams-Johnson, J; The University of the West Indies. Department of Surgery, Radiology, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. Kingston 7. JM
  • Williams, E; The University of the West Indies. Department of Surgery, Radiology, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. Kingston 7. JM
  • Gossell-Williams, M; The University of the West Indies. Department of Surgery, Radiology, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. Kingston 7. JM
  • Sewell, CA; The University of the West Indies. Department of Surgery, Radiology, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. Kingston 7. JM
  • Abel, WD; The University of the West Indies. Department of Surgery, Radiology, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. Kingston 7. JM
  • Whitehorne-Smith, PA; The University of the West Indies. Department of Surgery, Radiology, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. Kingston 7. JM
West Indian med. j ; 61(5): 526-531, Aug. 2012. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-672949
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To document the characteristics of self-poisoning suicide attempters who were brought to the University Hospital of the West Indies (UHWI) Emergency Room and to outline the type of drug used in the attempt.

METHOD:

This was a retrospective study conducted over the period 2005-2009. Data were gathered from patients' case records, log books and the hospital records using a questionnaire developed for this study. The questionnaire examined demographics, parameters of the drug ingested, patient's disposition, and reasons for attempt, final outcome and the type of discharge of patients who reported to the UHWI Emergency Room due to a suicide attempt by self-poisoning.

RESULTS:

Over the five-year period, 127 cases of suicide attempt by self-poisoning were reported. Significantly more females than males presented to the hospital due to self-poisoning (31, χ² = 33.37; p < 0.001). Of this amount, 96 cases (75.6%) were females and 31 (24.4%) were males. The age group most recorded was 16-30 years (70.8%). The most common reason for the suicide attempt was an interpersonal conflict (52%). The drug category most often used in self-poisoning was analgesics (52%) with acetaminophens being the most common (26.2%).

CONCLUSION:

These findings are consistent with global suicide trends and indicate an urgent need to develop and implement national preventative and treatment measures for groups known to be at risk of suicidal attempts.
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

El objetivo del presente trabajo es, por un lado, documentar las características de personas con ánimo suicida, trasladadas a la Sala de Emergencia del Hospital de West Indies (HUWI), tras el intento de cometer suicidio por envenenamiento, y por otro, describir el tipo de medicamento utilizado en el intento.

MÉTODO:

Se trata de un estudio retrospectivo llevado a cabo en el periodo 2005-2009. Se recogieron datos provenientes de las historias clínicas de los pacientes, los diarios, y los archivos del hospital, usando un cuestionario desarrollado específicamente para este estudio. El cuestionario examinó los datos demográficos, los parámetros del medicamento ingerido, la disposición del paciente, y las razones del intento, así como la evolución clínica y el tipo de alta de los pacientes reportados en la Sala de Emergencias del HUWI, debido a un intento suicida por envenenamiento.

RESULTADOS:

En el periodo de cinco años, se reportaron 127 casos de intento de suicidio por envenenamiento. Significativamente más hembras que varones se presentaron al hospital debido a envenenamiento (31, χ² = 33.37; p < 0.001). De este número, 96 casos (75.6%) fueron hembras y 31 (24.4%) fueron varones. El grupo etario más registrado fue el de 16-30 años (70.8%). La razón más común para la tentativa de suicidio fue un conflicto interpersonal (52%). La categoría de medicamentos usada más a menudo para el envenenamiento fue la de los analgésico (52%), siendo el acetaminofén el más común (26.2%).

CONCLUSIÓN:

Estos hallazgos se corresponden con las tendencias mundiales al suicidio y apuntan a una urgente necesidad de desarrollar e implementar medidas nacionales para la prevención y el tratamiento para grupos conocidos por hallarse en riego de intentos suicidas.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Poisoning / Suicide, Attempted Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / English Caribbean / Jamaica Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Jamaica Institution/Affiliation country: The University of the West Indies/JM

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Poisoning / Suicide, Attempted Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / English Caribbean / Jamaica Language: English Journal: West Indian med. j Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Jamaica Institution/Affiliation country: The University of the West Indies/JM