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Consideraciones sobre el fenómeno de la psicopatía en el contexto de las personalidades narcisistas / Considerations on the phenomenon of psychopathy in the context of narcissistic personalities
Kiwi K., Ilka.
  • Kiwi K., Ilka; Instituto de Psicoanálisis de Chile. Santiago. CL
Rev. chil. psicoanal ; 28(1): 28-38, jun. 2011.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-673430
RESUMEN
El presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de buscar explicaciones sobre el fenómeno de la psicopatía. Se revisan distintas definiciones de psicopatía y se discute la diferencia entre psicopatía y conducta antisocial. Se postula que a la base del fenómeno psicopático encontramos un narcisismo patológico particularmente agresivo. Se vincula esta psicopatología con el concepto de narcisismo destructivo de Rosenfeld. Los individuos psicopáticos tienden al acting out, se sienten en peligro por tener que vivir en relación a otro al cual no pueden controlar. En estas personalidades la omnipotencia infantil y las partes destructivas se encuentran idealizadas, y se construyen relaciones basadas en la explotación, el sadismo y la crueldad. Finalmente, se expone el tema de psicopatía y contratransferencia
ABSTRACT
This work aims to find explanations for psychopathic phenomenon. Several definitions of psychopathy are reviewed and the difference between psychopathy and antisocial behavior is discussed. I propose that a particularly aggressive and pathological narcissism is on the basis of the psychopathic phenomenon. This psychopathology is linked to Rosenfeld’s destructive narcissism concept. Psychopathic individuals have acting out tendency; they feel threatened by having to live in relation to another which they cannot control. In this type of personalities, infantile omnipotence and destructive parts of the self are idealized; they construct relationships based upon exploitation, sadism and cruelty. Finally, the theme of psychopathy and countertransference is exposed
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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychoanalysis / Mental Disorders / Antisocial Personality Disorder Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. psicoanal Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto de Psicoanálisis de Chile/CL

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychoanalysis / Mental Disorders / Antisocial Personality Disorder Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. psicoanal Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto de Psicoanálisis de Chile/CL