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Prevalência, severidade e características da cárie precoce na infância em crianças de 3 a 6 anos de idade de mysore, karnataka, india / Early childhood caries prevalence, severity and pattern in 3-6 year old preschool children of mysore city, karnataka
Agarwal, Deepti; S, Sunitha; Reddy, CVK; Machale, Priyanka S.
  • Agarwal, Deepti; Dr. D.Y.Patil Dental College and Hospital. Pimpri. IN
  • S, Sunitha; J.S.S. Dental College and Hospital. Mysore. IN
  • Reddy, CVK; J.S.S. Dental College and Hospital. Mysore. IN
  • Machale, Priyanka S; Dr. DY Patil Dental College Pune. Pimpri. IN
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-673941
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Determinar a prevalência, severidade e características da cárie precoce na infância em Crianças de 3 a 6 Anos de idade de Mysore, India.

Método:

Dez pré-escolas, cinco públicas e cinco privadas foram aleatoriamente selecionadas de cinco diferentes áreas da cidade de Mysore. Um total de 500 crianças e seus pais/responsáveis foram incluídas no estudo. A ocorrência de cárie precoce na infância foi diagnosticada com o uso dos critérios NIDCR. A existência de cárie dentária foi feita com o uso dos índices ceo-d e ceo-s.

Resultados:

A prevalência de cárie precoce foi de 56,6% com um ceo-d e ceo-s médios de 2,20 e 2,97, respectivamente. Do total de crianças, 56% dos meninos e 57,1 % das meninas estavam afetadas. Não se verificou diferença na prevalência de cárie entre os estudantes da rede pública e privada. Cerca de 94,84% do total do ceo-d envolvia o componente cariado. O arco superior foi mais afetado (29,32%) do que o inferior (26,14%). As superfícies oclusais foram as mais afetadas (46%) e as menos afetadas foram as superfícies lisas (16%). Os molares inferiores foram os mais acometidos (39,42%) e os incisivos inferiores os menos afetados (1,84%).

Conclusão:

O aconselhamento oral deve ser iniciado aos seis meses quando da erupção dos primeiros dentes decíduos.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To determine Early Childhood Caries (ECC) prevalence, severity and pattern in preschool children of Mysore City, Karnataka.

Methods:

A total of 10 preschools, five government and five private were selected randomly from 5 different sectors in Mysore. A total of 500 children and their parents were included in the study. Early Childhood caries was diagnosed using NIDCR definition. Dental caries status was recorded using dmft and dmfs indices.

Results:

The results show that early childhood caries prevalence in 3-6 year old preschool children was 56.6% with a mean dmft and dmfs of 2.20 and 2.97 respectively. Out of the 500 children, 56% males and 57.1 % females were affected .There was no difference in caries prevalence between children of government and private preschools. 94.84% of total dmf was comprised of decayed component. Maxillary arch was affected more (29.32%) than the mandibular arch (26.14%).The most affected surfaces were the occlusal surfaces (46%) and least affected were the smooth surfaces (16%). Mandibular posteriors were affected the most (39.42%) and lower incisors were the least affected (1.84%).

Conclusion:

The results support the view that oral counseling should begin within 6 months of eruption of 1st primary tooth.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Child / Dental Caries / National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U.S.) / India Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: India Institution/Affiliation country: Dr. D.Y.Patil Dental College and Hospital/IN / Dr. DY Patil Dental College Pune/IN / J.S.S. Dental College and Hospital/IN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Child / Dental Caries / National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U.S.) / India Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: India Institution/Affiliation country: Dr. D.Y.Patil Dental College and Hospital/IN / Dr. DY Patil Dental College Pune/IN / J.S.S. Dental College and Hospital/IN