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Representações sociais de enfermeiros sobre o portador de tuberculose / Social representations of nurses about tuberculosis patients
Rodrigues, Ivaneide Leal Ataíde; Motta, Maria Catarina Salvador da; Ferreira, Márcia de Assunção.
  • Rodrigues, Ivaneide Leal Ataíde; s.af
  • Motta, Maria Catarina Salvador da; s.af
  • Ferreira, Márcia de Assunção; s.af
Acta paul. enferm ; 26(2): 172-178, 2013.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-675593
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Descrever as representações sociais de enfermeiros sobre o doente com tuberculose.

MÉTODOS:

Pesquisa qualitativa com referencial na Teoria das Representações Sociais. Para produção dos dados utilizou-se a técnica de entrevista individual, com 52 enfermeiros, utilizando um roteiro com questões fechadas sobre o perfil pessoal e profissional e outro com 27 questões abertas que exploraram saberes e fazeres em seu cotidiano com os doentes. Para análise utilizou-se a de conteúdo temática.

RESULTADOS:

Os enfermeiros constroem representações sociais baseadas no estereótipo do doente, os associam à ideia de receptáculos da doença, além de associar a vulnerabilidade ao adoecimento à condição social.

CONCLUSÃO:

As representações sociais sobre o doente com tuberculose se organizam a partir do medo amparado em características físicas, psicológicas e sociais que ajudam os enfermeiros a delinear a figura-tipo do doente como perigoso.
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To describe the social representations of nurses about tuberculosis patients.

METHODS:

A qualitative research was undertaken, based on Social Representations Theory. To produce the data, the individual interview technique was applied, involving 52 nurses, using a script with closed questions about the personal and professional profile and another script with 27 open questions that explored knowledge and action in their daily work with the patients. For analysis, thematic content analysis was applied.

RESULTS:

The nurses build social representations based on the stereotyped patients, associate them with the idea of receptacles of the disease, besides linking vulnerability with illness and social conditions.

CONCLUSION:

Social representations about tuberculosis patients are organized based on fear, resting on physical, psychological and social characteristics that help the nurses to outline fhe type-figure of the patient as dangerous.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychology, Social / Social Behavior / Tuberculosis / Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Nurses Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Acta paul. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2013 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychology, Social / Social Behavior / Tuberculosis / Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Nurses Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Acta paul. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2013 Type: Article