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Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com fraturas torácicas e lombares tratadas cirurgicamente no Serviço de Neurocirurgia do Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal (Brasília-Brasil) / Epidemiological profile of patients with thoracic and lumbar fractures surgically treated in Neurosurgery Service at Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal (Brasília, Brazil)
Tavares, Cléciton Braga; Sousa, Emerson Brandão; Borges, Igor Brenno Campbell; Godinho Júnior, Amauri Araújo; Freire Neto, Nelson Geraldo.
  • Tavares, Cléciton Braga; Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal. Brasília. BR
  • Sousa, Emerson Brandão; Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal. Brasília. BR
  • Borges, Igor Brenno Campbell; Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal. Brasília. BR
  • Godinho Júnior, Amauri Araújo; Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal. o Programa de Residência Médica. Brasília. BR
  • Freire Neto, Nelson Geraldo; Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal. Unidade de Neurocirurgia. Brasília. BR
Arq. bras. neurocir ; 32(1)mar. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-677808
RESUMO

Objetivos:

Apresentar o perfil epidemiológico e os fatores de risco para déficit neurológico de 52 pacientes com fratura traumática da coluna torácica e lombar tratados cirurgicamente no Serviço de Neurocirurgia do Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal.

Métodos:

Trata-se de trabalho retrospectivo de pacientes com fratura da coluna torácica e lombar tratados cirurgicamente no período de julho de 2007 a julho de 2012.

Resultados:

Predomínio do sexo masculino (78,8%); faixa etária mais comum é 20-40 anos (57,6%); segmento fraturado T1-T10 (19,2%), T11-L2 (61,5%), L3-L5 (19,3%); 48% dos indivíduos tinham déficit neurológico; fratura tipo A é mais comum (42,3%); mecanismo do trauma acidente automobilístico (23%), queda de altura (42,3%), motociclístico (26,9%); predomínio da fratura tipo C no segmento torácico 45,4% e tipo A no lombar 63,3% (p < 0,01); déficit neurológico torácico 81,8%, lombar 23,3% (p < 0,05); déficit neurológico toracolombar tipo A 31,8%, tipo B 47,3%, tipo C 81,8% (p = 0,02).

Conclusão:

A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo masculino e adulto jovem. Cerca de 48% apresentavam déficit à admissão hospitalar e tinham a junção T11-L2 como principal local de ocorrência. A fratura tipo A da AO foi mais encontrada entre as lesões lombares e a tipo C entre as torácicas. O principal mecanismo do trauma foram os acidente...
ABSTRACT

Objective:

We present the epidemiological and risk factors for neurological deficit of 52 patients with traumatic fracture of the thoracic and lumbar spine were surgically treated in the neurosurgery service at the Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal, Brasília-Brazil.

Methods:

This was a retrospective study of patients with fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine treated surgically in the period July 2007 to July 2012.

Results:

Predominantly male (78.8%) is the most common age group 20-40 years (57.6%); fractured segment T1-T10 (19.2%), T11-L2 (61.5% ) L3-L5 (19.3%), 48% of subjects had neurologic deficit; fracture type A is the most common (42.3%), mechanism of injury motor vehicle accidents (23%), falls (42.3%), motorcycle (26.9%); predominance of type C fractures in the thoracic segment (45.4%) inin lumbar type A (63.3%) (p < 0.01); neurological deficit 81.8% thoracic, lumbar 23.3% (p < 0.05); neurologic deficit thoracolumbar 31.8% type A, type B 47.3% and 81.8% type C (p = 0.02).

Conclusion:

Most patients were male and young adult. About 48% had deficits on admission and had the junction T11-L2 as the main place of occurrence. The fracture of AO type A was more frequently found among back injury and type C between chest. The main mechanism of injury were traffic accidents. Chest injuries and type C fractures are risk factors for neurological injury...
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Thoracic Vertebrae / Spinal Fractures / Lumbar Vertebrae Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Arq. bras. neurocir Journal subject: Cirurgia / Neurosurgery Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal/BR / Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal/BR

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LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Thoracic Vertebrae / Spinal Fractures / Lumbar Vertebrae Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Arq. bras. neurocir Journal subject: Cirurgia / Neurosurgery Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal/BR / Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal/BR